山地观光茶园的规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 20:02

本文关键词：山地观光茶园的规划设计研究　出处：《四川农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：观光茶园是随着社会经济发展,文明进步而出现的。在中国,观光茶园最早出现在台湾地区。近年来,内地观光茶园的发展脚步也逐渐加快。观光茶园在我国从产生出现到发展至今不过仅仅几十年,但其发展速度迅猛,发展规模也不断增大,并且为地区茶业与旅游业带来了巨大利润。它是社会发展下的新事物,是近些年来在城市郊区及农村出现的一种新兴园林景观类型,是集游览观光、果实采摘、休闲度假、农事体验等于一体的、并且能够产生明显经济效益和生态效益、社会效益的新型农业经济模式。观光茶园从最初开始,旅游功能单一、经营规模小、社会参与程度低,目前已逐步形式具有多种功能的观光农业园区。观光茶园,一方面逐步地改变了原有的传统农业耕作方式,另一方面客观地促进了第三产业旅游业及服务业的开发,更有效地促进了当地城乡经济的快速发展。观光茶园以休闲活动、求知活动、观光游览采摘等丰富多彩的活动为载体,实现了从大城市到广袤的农田之间的联接,构筑出了一副不仅有繁华的城市,同时还有广袤的郊区和美丽的乡间田野的景色。目前,对于在山地地区进行观光茶园建设,国内还缺乏与此相关的具有较完整体系的规划设计方法和理论作为指导。然而,山地地区凭借其得天独厚的自然条件正逐渐成为现代都市人居家、旅游、休闲的首要选择。与平地观光园相比,尽管山地观光园收到诸多的因素的制约,然而其在景观的营造上却有着其独特的优势,包括视角的多变性、空间的丰富性、生物的多样性等。尤其是现在,随着人们的生活水平日益提高,对户外景观空间的需求量更是相当大,因此为山地观光园的建设提供具有可操作意义的理论指导就变得更为亟待解决。因此本文的目的在于探讨适应地形的山地观光茶园规划设计的策略与方法,创造具有山地地形特征的山地观光茶园,使园中各个设计要素(功能、视线、道路、植被和排水系统)与山地地形密切结合,在尊重地形合理利用的前提下进行规划设计；通过对相关理论资料的查阅整理,梳理了观光茶园的起源、现实意义、相关概念以及国内外的发展概况,分析山地观光茶园的特征,以地形为基础,试图通过建立山地观光茶园独有的设计理论,使之走上良性循环的可持续发展道路。最后,将本人参与的古蔺县马嘶乡建新观光茶园规划设计项目作为案例进行设计。并借此说明如何用适应地形的山地观光茶园的规划设计理论来指导实践,以求创造更高品质的园林景观。同时对山地观光茶园的未来发展趋势进行展望,并由此丰富观光农业的旅游资源利用,促进农业旅游的发展,促使农村经济的发展,最终推动社会主义新农村的建设。
[Abstract]:The sightseeing tea garden appeared with the development of social economy and civilization. In China, the sightseeing tea garden first appeared in Taiwan. In recent years. Tourism tea garden in China from the emergence to the development of only a few decades, but its rapid development speed, the scale of development is also increasing. It is a new thing under the development of society. It is a new type of garden landscape in recent years in the urban suburbs and rural areas. It is a collection of sightseeing, fruit picking. Leisure vacation, agricultural experience is equal to one, and can produce obvious economic benefits, ecological benefits, social benefits of a new agricultural economic model. Tourism tea garden from the beginning, tourism function is single, small scale of management. The degree of social participation is low. At present, tourism agricultural park and tea garden with many functions have gradually changed the original traditional agricultural farming methods. On the other hand, it objectively promotes the development of tertiary industry tourism and service industry, and more effectively promotes the rapid development of local urban and rural economy. Sightseeing, picking and other colorful activities as the carrier, the realization of the link from the big city to the vast farmland, built not only a prosperous city. At the same time, there are vast suburbs and beautiful countryside fields. At present, for the construction of sightseeing tea garden in the mountainous area. There is still a lack of planning and design methods and theories related to this. However, the mountain area is gradually becoming a modern urban residents' home and tourism by virtue of its unique natural conditions. The first choice of leisure. Compared with the Pingdi sightseeing garden, although the mountain tourism garden received many factors, but its landscape construction has its unique advantages, including the variability of the perspective. The richness of space, biodiversity and so on. Especially now, with the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for outdoor landscape space is even greater. Therefore, to provide operational theoretical guidance for the construction of mountain sightseeing garden becomes more urgent to be solved. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the planning and design strategies and methods of mountain sightseeing tea garden adapted to the terrain. Create mountain sightseeing tea gardens with mountainous terrain features, so that the design elements (function, line of sight, roads, vegetation and drainage systems) and mountain terrain are closely integrated. Planning and design under the premise of respecting the rational use of terrain; Through the relevant theoretical data, combed the origin, practical significance, related concepts and domestic and foreign development of the tea garden, analysis of the characteristics of mountain tourism tea garden, based on the terrain. Through the establishment of mountain tourism tea garden unique design theory to make it go on a virtuous cycle of sustainable development. Finally. The planning and design of the new sightseeing tea garden in Maxi Township, Gulin County, which I participated in, was designed as a case study, and how to use the planning and design theory of the mountain sightseeing tea garden adapted to the terrain to guide the practice was explained. In order to create a higher quality garden landscape. At the same time, the future development trend of mountain tourism tea garden is prospected, and the tourism resources utilization of tourism agriculture can be enriched, and the development of agricultural tourism will be promoted. Promote the development of rural economy, and ultimately promote the construction of a new socialist countryside.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5

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