夏热冬暖地区医院街模式内部公共空间自然通风策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 09:15

本文关键词： 夏热冬暖地区医院街模式内部公共空间自然通风策略　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来我国社会经济迅速发展,整体的健康素质不断得到提高,多样化的医疗服务需求增加,所以近来我国新建医院的数量大大增加。很多学者对医疗建筑进行各种研究,例如医院建筑的人性化设计、医患分离模式的设计等等,但关于节能减排的绿色医院的相关研究还比较少。医院街模式适应医院功能的发展,满足了医生和患者各自不同的需求。由于医院建筑是能源消耗较大的公共建筑类型,因此医院建筑应该采用被动式的节能方式,而不应采用高技术的节能方式。医院建筑应该注重自然通风和采光,自然通风能降低医院内部的空气污染和减少空调的使用时间,自然采光节约了能源和提高了使用者的舒适性。本文以医院街模式医院内部公共空间为主要研究对象,首先分析了夏热冬暖地区气候特点和建筑设计特点,对医院街模式内部公共空间的发展进行研究,从周边风环境、总平面布局、通风导风、环境布置四个方面分析医院街模式的场地布局的自然通风。在对医院街模式实地调研的基础上,运用自然通风的基本原理,对门诊大厅和医院街、门诊部的候诊空间和护理单元的公共空间自然通风的现状问题进行分析,归纳出门诊大厅和医院街的端部式和嵌入式布局的自然通风问题,厅式候诊空间、廊式候诊空间、绿荫候诊空间的自然通风问题,护理单元的交通性公共空间、服务性公共空间、休闲性公共空间的自然通风问题。最后归纳出医院内部公共空间自然通风的设计原则,包括差异性、安全性和多样性,并从平面导风、竖向空间导风、细部构造导风三个层面,提出了门诊大厅和医院街、门诊部的候诊空间和护理单元公共空间的自然通风的设计策略。本文总结了医院街模式内部公共空间的自然通风设计策略,为以后绿色医院的设计提供了设计的依据和策略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's social economy has developed rapidly, the overall health quality has been continuously improved, and the demand for diversified medical services has increased. So recently, the number of newly built hospitals in China has increased greatly. Many scholars have carried out various researches on medical buildings, such as the humanization design of hospital buildings, the design of doctor-patient separation model, and so on. However, there are few researches on energy-saving and emission reduction green hospitals. Hospital Street model adapts to the development of hospital functions. It meets the different needs of doctors and patients. Because hospital buildings are the type of public buildings which consume more energy, hospital buildings should adopt passive energy saving methods. Hospital buildings should pay attention to natural ventilation and lighting, natural ventilation can reduce air pollution and reduce the use of air conditioning. Natural lighting saves energy and improves the comfort of the users. This paper takes the hospital street model hospital internal public space as the main research object. Firstly, the characteristics of climate and architectural design in hot summer and warm winter area are analyzed. This paper studies the development of the public space in the hospital street model, from the surrounding wind environment, the general plane layout, ventilation and wind guide. On the basis of field investigation of hospital street model, applying the basic principle of natural ventilation, the hospital hall and hospital street were analyzed. The status quo of the waiting space of outpatient department and the public space of nursing unit are analyzed, and the natural ventilation problem of end-part and embedded layout of outpatient hall and hospital street is summarized. Corridor type waiting space, the natural ventilation problem of green shade waiting space, the traffic public space of nursing unit, the service public space. Finally, the design principles of natural ventilation of public space in hospital are summarized, including difference, safety and diversity, and from the plane wind guide, vertical space wind guide. Detailed structure of the three levels of wind guide, proposed the outpatient hall and hospital street. The design strategy of natural ventilation in the waiting space of outpatient department and the public space of nursing unit. This paper summarizes the design strategy of natural ventilation in the public space of hospital street model. It provides the basis and strategy for the design of green hospital in the future.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU834.1

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