基于杭州萧山的智慧养老产业园区规划研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 21:29

本文关键词： 智慧养老产业园规划　出处：《浙江农林大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,全世界60岁以上的老年人口数已经达到了9.01亿,占世界人口总数的12.3%,2030年将达到16.5%,因此,养老成了全球关注的热点问题。中国是全世界老年人口基数最多的国家,而相应的养老设施匮乏,带给了社会和每个家庭巨大的负担。然而,物联网、云计算、大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术的飞速发展为智慧养老提供了解决养老问题的新途径。智慧养老涉及众多部门与产业,其发展迫切需要综合性强、科学联动的集成创新机制与相对集中的空间,因而规划建设一个科学合理的智慧养老产业园具有显而易见的现实意义。本文运用学科交叉法、文献研究法、实地调查法、案例研究法、比较研究法,进行了国内外相关文献的梳理和国内智慧养老行业发展现状的分析,并结合案例对智慧养老产业园规划进行了基础性的研究,同时,选取萧山闻堰地块进行了实证性的规划研究,形成结论如下:第一,在文献研究和实践经验的基础上,提出了智慧养老产业园的内涵,智慧养老产业园是依托智慧养老行业专家、技术人才、资金等资源,进行一系列智慧养老产品研发、生产、展示、销售以及为老服务行为的空间载体,通过物联网、互联网、云计算、大数据等高科技手段组织园区的生产、管理、服务运营流程,并成为不断提升老年人生活质量的创新研发基地。第二,智慧养老行业存在行业标准缺乏、产业链尚未形成、产品适老化设计不足、数据孤岛、缺乏专业型复合人才的问题。第三,我国智慧养老产业园主要有以“养老产品研发”为主和以“医养结合”为主的两种发展模式。智慧养老产业园的选址要素主要包括养老需求、智力资源、政策条件、交通运输条件、基础设施、服务配套设施以及生态环境。其功能组成一般包括孵化器、生产用地、研究与培训用地、养老服务用地、商贸服务用地、生活服务设施用地、居住功能区、绿化用地八大类。第四,选取杭州萧山闻堰地块进行了智慧养老产业园区规划的研究。对其项目背景、概况及选址要素进行了分析;创意性地进行了“园区管理、企业服务、个人服务、健康养老”四维度的应用层信息化设计;提出了将“产品研发”与“医养”结合发展的思路进行功能分区,并加入了富有养老特色的“老年研究中心、老年大学、老年康复医院、老年再就业服务与咨询中心、老年商品交易与展示中心”功能区块;提出以“一、二、三”产业作为划分标准进行企业产业的分类;在环境要素方面,除了对交通、空间组织进行规划之外,还对绿地进行了健康性设计。
[Abstract]:At present, the number of people over the age of 60 in the world has reached 901 million, accounting for the world's total population of 12.3, 2030 will reach 16.555, so. Pension has become a hot issue in the world. China has the largest number of elderly population in the world, and the lack of pension facilities brings a huge burden to the society and every family. However, the Internet of things, cloud computing. Big data, artificial intelligence and other new generation of information technology for the rapid development of intelligent pension provides a new way to solve the pension problem. Intelligent pension involves many departments and industries, its development urgently needs to be comprehensive. The integrated innovation mechanism of scientific linkage and the relatively concentrated space, therefore, it is of obvious practical significance to plan and build a scientific and rational endowment industry park. This paper uses the interdisciplinary method and the literature research method. Field investigation method, case study method, comparative research method, carried on the domestic and foreign related literature combing and the domestic wisdom endowment industry development present situation analysis. And combined with a case study of the wisdom of the old-age industry park planning, at the same time, the selection of Xiaoshan Wenyan plot for empirical planning research, the conclusion is as follows: first. On the basis of the literature research and practical experience, this paper puts forward the connotation of the wisdom pension industry park, which is based on the wisdom of the pension industry experts, technical personnel, funds and other resources. Conduct a series of intelligent old-age products research and development, production, display, sales and old service behavior of the space carrier, through the Internet of things, the Internet, cloud computing, big data and other high-tech means to organize the production, management of the park. Service operation process, and become an innovative research and development base to continuously improve the quality of life of the elderly. Second, there is a lack of industry standards, industrial chain has not yet formed, product aging design is inadequate, data island. Lack of professional composite talent. Third. There are two kinds of development modes of intelligent endowment industry park in our country, which are mainly "research and development of endowment products" and "combination of medical and nursing". The location elements of intelligent endowment industry park mainly include the demand for the aged and the intellectual resources. Policy conditions, transportation conditions, infrastructure, service supporting facilities and ecological environment. Its functional components generally include incubator, production land, research and training land, old-age service land, commercial services land. Life service facilities land, living function area, green land eight categories. 4th, selected Hangzhou Xiaoshan Wenyan plot to study the planning of intelligent pension industry park. The background of the project. The general situation and location elements are analyzed. Innovatively carried on the "park management, enterprise service, personal service, health care" four dimensions of the application layer of information design; Put forward the idea of "product research and development" and "medical support" for functional division, and join the "old-age research center, university for the elderly, rehabilitation hospital for the elderly". Old Age Reemployment Service and Counseling Center, Old Age Commodity Exchange and Exhibition Center "functional Block;" First, second and third industries should be used as the criterion to classify the enterprise industry. In the aspect of environmental factors, besides traffic and space organization planning, green space is also designed healthily.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.13

【相似文献】