长春世界雕塑公园植物配置调查与完善性设计的研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 03:23

本文关键词： 长春市植物种类雕塑公园配置调查景观评价　出处：《吉林农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究采用文献法、实地调查法、SD评价法、AHP评价法以及案例分析法，对长春世界雕塑公园植物、植物配置、雕塑环境景观进行详尽的调查与分析，首先进行全园的实地踏查，然后选择20座雕塑环境景观进行SD评价法的评价，对SD法评价出较差的雕塑环境景观再次运用AHP评价法、实地调查法进行研究，最后基于理论研究及实地调查对评价体系评价出的较差的雕塑环境景观实例进行完善性的设计，主要研究成果如下： (1)实地调查研究：调查了长春世界雕塑公园47种乔木，16种灌木及11种花卉其数量、生活型及生态习性，园内39种植物季相景观的观赏部位及观赏期，四座雕塑环境景观的植物配置模式，发现长春世界雕塑公园内种植了大量乡土树种，但大树数量不足，行道树及花卉匮乏，景观内容不丰富，功能性和色彩相对单一，植物配置设计单调，雕塑的设计和环境的设计三者相对孤立，不够和谐，具有季相景观的树木与常绿树、落叶数搭配散乱。（2）SD评价法：选取具有代表性的20座雕塑环境景观为研究对象，进行SD法评价，分析出美景度较差的雕塑环境景观生态环境建设欠缺、景观功能性不足、缺乏公众性等原因，以及美景度优秀的雕塑环境景观值得鼓励和借鉴的地方是营造了丰富的环境景观空间、雕塑与环境结合紧密、为人们提供了与雕塑接触的功能性等。（3）AHP评价法：以SD法评价出的美景度较差的雕塑环境景观为实例，，选取其中四座进行AHP法评价，雕塑环境景观的AHP数据普遍显示生态性相对高一些，功能性较差，主要体现在景观空间的舒适度及园路设置的合理性较差，观赏性的数据显示四季景观的多样性，景观空间的丰富度，景观元素搭配的合理性均有不足。（4）完善性设计：建议雕塑公园后期建设应该注重生态环保，走可持续发展之路，提高景观的民族特色，加强雕塑环境景观的自然设计，提高公园功能性的景观环境，增加公园内花卉的数量、种类及与植物配置的多样性。最后对雕塑公园四座雕塑环境景观进行完善性的设计，作者遵守了植物自然习性的科学原则、实用功能需要的原则、雕塑个性化特色配置原则、体现植物美感的艺术配置原则和植物配置的经济性等几大原则进行设计。
[Abstract]:This research adopts the literature method, the field investigation method and the SD evaluation method and the case analysis method, carries on the detailed investigation and the analysis to the Changchun World Sculpture Park plant, the plant disposition, the sculpture environment landscape. Firstly, the field investigation of the whole garden was carried out, then 20 sculptural environment landscapes were selected to evaluate the SD method, and the worse sculpture environment landscape was evaluated by AHP method again. At last, based on the theoretical research and field investigation, the evaluation system evaluation of the poor sculpture environment landscape examples of perfect design, the main research results are as follows: Field investigation: 47 species of Arbor and 16 species of shrubs and 11 species of flowers were investigated in Changchun World Sculpture Park. The ornamental position and viewing period of 39 kinds of plant seasonal landscape in the garden, the plant configuration pattern of four sculptural environment landscape, found that a large number of native tree species were planted in Changchun World Sculpture Park, but the large number of big trees was insufficient. Road trees and flowers are scarce, landscape content is not rich, function and color is relatively single, plant configuration design is monotonous, sculpture design and environment design are relatively isolated, not harmonious. With seasonal landscape trees and evergreen trees, the number of leaves with scattered. The SD evaluation method: select 20 representative sculpture environment landscape as the research object, carry on the SD method evaluation, analyze the lack of ecological environment construction of the sculpture environment landscape with poor beauty degree. Lack of functional landscape, lack of public and other reasons, as well as the beauty of the excellent sculpture environment landscape worthy of encouragement and reference is to create a rich environmental landscape space, sculpture and environment are closely combined. It provides people with the function of contact with sculpture and so on. Evaluation method of AHP: taking SD method as an example, four of them were selected to evaluate the landscape of sculptural environment with poor beauty degree, and four of them were evaluated by AHP method. The AHP data of sculpture environment landscape generally show that the ecology is relatively high and the function is poor, which is mainly reflected in the comfort of the landscape space and the rationality of the garden road setting. Ornamental data show that the diversity of the four seasons landscape, the richness of landscape space, the rationality of landscape elements are inadequate. 4) perfect design: it is suggested that the later construction of sculpture park should pay attention to ecological environmental protection. Take the road of sustainable development, improve the national characteristics of the landscape, strengthen the natural design of the sculpture environment landscape, improve the park functional landscape environment, increase the number of flowers in the park. The diversity of species and plant configuration. Finally, the design of the four sculptural environment landscape of the sculpture park is perfect. The author obeys the scientific principle of plant natural habit and the principle of practical function need. The principle of individualized characteristic configuration of sculpture, the principle of artistic disposition of plant aesthetic sense and the principle of economy of plant configuration are designed.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

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