步行视角下广州市北京路历史街区的空间句法规划应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 05:59

本文关键词： 空间句法历史街区线段分析法整合度活力度　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：历史街区一直是重要且稀缺的城市资源,国内外对历史街区在步行视角的研究一直没有间断过。空间句法作为能够将空间形态进行量化分析的理论,为历史街区的研究提出了全新的视角,但是在实际规划应用中,仍存在很多问题:第一,面对历史街区的步行空间尺度进行研究,空间句法的传统分析法是否仍然适用,而线段分析法适用的合理性与优势又在哪里呢?第二,城市历史街区的步行形式是复杂多样的,其空间句法的步行轴线图又该如何绘制?以及步行视角下空间句法的测算半径如何正确选择与定位?第三,在规划应用中,如何在步行视角下应用空间句法对城市历史街区进行创新研究?比如如何研究步行与功能布局的关系,为历史街区的用地开发建设与功能布局提供建议;如何研究步行与公共空间的关系,为历史街区的公共空间活力度改善提出办法。因此,本文将基于空间句法的研究思路,并针对以上问题,选取广州市北京路历史街区作为研究对象,研究步行视角下历史街区的空间句法规划应用。论文将在研究综述与理论分析的基础上,论证空间句法的线段分析法在步行视角下历史街区研究中的优势与合理性,为论文研究确定技术基础。并通过步行视角下历史街区的研究,以确定文章实践的主要目标。由于历史街区的步行形式的复杂的,因此在进行规划实践之前,必须对北京路历史街区的步行形式进行分析,并研究其在步行视角下的轴线图绘制步骤与原则、步行交通割裂问题的轴线图绘制方法,以及各种复杂步行表现形式的轴线图绘制方式等,比如骑楼街、步行街、居民街巷等。同时,通过研究人在不同出行目的的步行最大距离,论证空间句法米制测算半径的最佳选择,并对不同测算半径研究的侧重点与应用规则进行解读。在以上研究完成以后,将进行规划应用实践。通过北京路历史街区的步行活力度与其功能布局的对比,解读其之间存在的潜在关系,从而为历史街区的开发建设提出建设性意见。同时,通过空间句法对北京路历史街区公共空间的步行穿越度、步行连贯性、步行基本活力度的研究,分析其公共空间活力度与步行之间的联系,从而为历史街区公共空间的改善提出新的研究视角。
[Abstract]:Historical block has always been an important and scarce urban resources, the domestic and foreign research on the historical block in the perspective of walking has not been interrupted. Space syntax as a quantitative analysis of spatial morphology theory. For the study of historical blocks put forward a new perspective, but in the actual planning application, there are still many problems: first, facing the historical blocks of walking space scale research. Whether the traditional analysis of spatial syntax is still applicable, and where is the rationality and advantage of line segment analysis? Secondly, the walking forms of urban historic blocks are complex and diverse. How to draw the walking axis map of its spatial syntax? And how to choose and locate the radius of space syntax correctly from the perspective of walking? Third, in the planning application, how to use the space syntax in the walking perspective to carry on the innovation research to the city historical block? For example, how to study the relationship between walking and functional layout, and provide suggestions for the development and construction of land use and functional layout of historical blocks; How to study the relationship between walking and public space, and how to improve the vitality of public space in historical blocks. Therefore, this paper will be based on the research ideas of space syntax, and aiming at the above problems. The historical block of Beijing Road in Guangzhou City is selected as the research object to study the application of spatial syntax planning in the historical block from the perspective of walking. The paper will be based on the research summary and theoretical analysis. To demonstrate the advantages and rationality of line segment analysis of space syntax in the study of historical blocks from the perspective of walking, and to determine the technical basis for the research of this paper. In order to determine the main objectives of the article practice. Because of the complexity of the walking form of the historical block, so before the planning practice, we must analyze the walking form of the historic block of Beijing Road. The paper also studies the steps and principles of the axis drawing in the walking perspective, the method of drawing the axis map of the walking traffic fragmentation problem, as well as the way of drawing the axis map of various complex walking forms, such as the street. At the same time, by studying the maximum distance of walking in different travel purposes, the best choice of measuring radius of space syntactic metric system is demonstrated. After the above research is completed, the planning and application practice will be carried out. Through the comparison between the walking vigor degree of the historic block of Beijing Road and its function layout. This paper interprets the potential relationship between the historic blocks and puts forward constructive suggestions for the development and construction of historical blocks. At the same time, through the space syntax, the walking degree of the public space in the historic blocks of Beijing Road is analyzed, and the walking coherence is given. This paper studies the basic vitality of walking, analyzes the relationship between the dynamic degree of public space and walking, and puts forward a new research perspective for the improvement of public space in historic blocks.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114

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