城乡统筹背景下成都市农村住宅的功能研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 15:13

本文关键词： 城乡统筹农村住宅住宅空间功能生产生活方式室内热舒适度　出处：《西南交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着成都市作为我国第一个统筹城乡综合改革试验区,开始城乡一体化建设以来,农村经济社会得到了全面的发展,农民的生活水平日益提高,农村住宅建设、基础设施配套以及卫生环境治理都取得了显著的成效,农民的居住质量较以往得到了较大的改善,然而在发展的同时,农村住宅的功能出现了一些问题。部分农村新型社区,在借鉴城市住宅的设计和管理模式时忽略了农民的生产生活式的改变对住宅功能的需求变化。出现了住宅的功能不全,布局不妥,农民的日常生活行为得不到展开等问题。随着成都市城乡统筹的进一步推进,农村住宅建设的快速发展,这些问题都亟待解决。因此,探寻适合农民生产生活方式的住宅功能模式显得迫在眉睫。论文首先结合农村社会学、人体工程学、环境心理学以及使用后评估等相关理论的研究成果,对成都市二、三圈层的农村住宅进行大量实地调研考察。通过调研发现,新时期农民的生产生活方式与住宅的功能及形态的不耦合是现状存在的主要问题。其次,笔者根据相关的文献综述和实地调研的结果,从农村住宅功能特征的角度出发,对成都市不同时期农村住宅进行系统分析与总结,将改革开放以来成都市农村住宅的发展历程分为萌芽时期、发展时期以及转型时期三个阶段。继而,选取农民的居住生活行为作为分析的切入点,深入分析不同阶段时期居住生活行为与农村住宅的功能的关系,得出农村住宅功能演进的规律： 1、农民生产生活方式的改变是农村住宅功能演进的根本动力 2、农民居住生活行为与农村住宅功能存在着耦合关系 3、农民的生产生活需求决定农村住宅功能的多样性从而进一步分析现阶段成都市农村住宅功能的发展趋向。再次,从自然环境、政策制度、经济文化以及生产生活方式等不同方面,深入剖析农村住宅功能演进的影响因素；并得出成都市农村住宅功能的演进是不同因素综合作用的结果,从各影响因素来看,生产生活方式作为农村住宅功能演进的内在因素,对住宅功能的演进影响更为显著。在上述研究的基础上,总结出基于生产生活方式角度的住宅功能设计的策略。随着农民对居住质量的逐渐重视,室内热舒适度已突破了传统意义,成为农村住宅功能需求的一部分。如何从住宅的功能设计角度上,提高室内热舒适度,值得我们加以研究。论文综合考虑成都市的气候特征,运用Ecotect Analysis软件对典型农村住宅进行热工模拟计算分析,得出基于热舒适角度的住宅功能设计的策略。最后,运用总结出的新农村住宅功能设计的要点及策略,结合设计实践——成都市都江堰市向峨乡某农民自建房的方案设计,进一步分析这些设计策略的现实意义,希望本文的研究能给新农村住宅设计提供一定的借鉴。本课题的研究得到国家自然科学基金面上项目“城乡统筹背景下成都市农村生产方式与聚落形态的耦合性研究”的资助和相关部门的支持,使得论文在问卷的设计、数据的获取以及行文思路上具备了有力的理论指导和技术支撑。
[Abstract]:With Chengdu city as the first urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot area in China, since the beginning of the integration of urban and rural construction, the rural economy and society have been fully developed, the living standard of the peasants is increasing, rural housing construction, infrastructure, health and environmental management has achieved remarkable results, the quality of living of farmers has been greatly improved compared with the past, but at the same time, the rural residential function problems.
Part of the new rural communities, ignoring the change of production and life of the farmers to change the type of residential demand function in reference to city residential design and management mode. The residential function is not complete, the layout is wrong, the daily life of farmers' behavior is not the problem of the development. With the further advance of urban and rural areas in Chengdu City, fast the development of rural residential construction, these problems should be solved. Therefore, suitable for the production and lifestyle of farmers residential function mode is imminent.
Firstly, the combination of rural sociology, human engineering, environmental psychology research results and the use of post evaluation and other related theories, two of Chengdu City, rural residential three circle to a large number of field investigation. Through the investigation found that the morphology and function of the new period of farmers living and housing of the coupling is the main problem existing.
Secondly, according to the relevant literature review and field survey results, starting from the characteristics of rural residential function, Chengdu city of rural residential in different periods of systematic analysis and summary, since the reform and opening up the development process of rural residence in Chengdu city is divided into three stages of the embryonic period, development period and transformation period. Then, living the selection of farmers living behavior as a starting point of analysis, analysis of relationship between different periods of living behavior and rural residential function, the function of rural residential evolution:
1, the change of the peasants' way of production and life is the fundamental motive force for the evolution of rural residential function
2, there is a coupling relationship between the living behavior of farmers and the function of rural housing
3, the farmers' demand for production and life determines the diversity of rural residential function
Further analysis of the current stage of the development trend of rural residential function in Chengdu.
Again, from the natural environment, policy, economy and culture and way of life and production in different aspects, in-depth analysis of factors affecting rural residential function evolution; and the evolution of Chengdu city rural residential function of different factors, from various factors to internal factors, modes of production and life as a function of rural residential evolution and effects of the evolution of housing function is more significant.
On the basis of the above research, the strategy of housing function design based on the angle of production and life is summed up.
With the increasing emphasis on the quality of living, indoor thermal comfort has broken the traditional meaning, become a part of the function of rural residential demand. How to design the function from the perspective of housing, improve the indoor thermal comfort, worthy of our research. Considering the climatic characteristics of Chengdu City, using the Ecotect Analysis software for thermal simulation the typical rural residential Thermal Comfort Calculation and analysis, obtained the angle of residential function based on the designed strategy.
Finally, the key points and Strategies of new rural residential design are summarized, combining with the design practice of Chengdu xiang'e Dujiangyan a rural house design, further analysis of the practical significance of these design strategies, I hope this research can provide a reference for the new rural residential design.
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Project "of urban and rural areas of Chengdu city under the background of rural production and settlement pattern coupling research" funding and support of relevant departments, the paper in the questionnaire design, data acquisition as well as the train of thought on the theoretical guidance and technical support and strong preparation.

【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.4

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