小城市绿轴规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 12:46

本文关键词： 小城市绿轴设计理论设计方法实践　出处：《安徽农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：每一个城市都有属于自己的记忆和文化渊源,都是在历史的进程中,一点点地生长起来的,都向着美好的方向不断地前行。城市绿轴作为控制和统摄城市空间、展示城市形象、提升城市景观质量的重要组成部分,因其独特的作用,在小城市的发展中,得到越来越广泛的应用。然而,由于社会、政治、经济等多种因素的影响,在小城市大规模的开发和建设过程中,城市空间伴随着旧城改造、新城开发的步伐,在发生改变的同时,也带来了各种问题。加之受到全球化带来的文化冲击的影响,不同的设计理念充斥着城市绿轴的建设活动。很多小城市,由于对绿轴认识上的不足,或者盲目地追求形式、赶时髦、求大、求华,而不顾及自身的实际情况,导致小城市在建设过程中,一味地复制抄袭大中城市,导致城市失去了本身的个性,使得地域特色丧失,文化失语。另外,由于一些城市盲目地追求绿轴视觉上的景观效果,没有考虑轴线空间位置对城市发展的影响,造成建成城市绿轴反而妨碍了城市的进一步发展；或者,单纯地追求轴线的空间效果,轴线周围的环境往往被忽视,使得绿轴景观在城市形态上显得“格格不入”,使得建成区交通衔接不畅、景观零星分散,失去绿轴最初的意义。因此,在小城市设计中,研究城市绿轴的构建方法对于指导小城市建设有不可忽视的作用。本论文在分析了小城市绿轴建设中出现的问题和设计背景的基础上,在研究了相关理论的前提下,总结出了小城市绿轴规划设计的原则、方法,并通过郎溪建平大道绿轴规划设计的实例进行简要的实践说明。文中,首先对小城市绿轴发展的历史过程和研究进展进行了分析、归纳和总结,阐述了小城市绿轴的基本概念、特征和功能等,为文章的进一步说明奠定基础。其次,研究了小城市绿轴建设的现状问题和设计背景,以及所需的理论基础,进而对小城市绿轴规划设计方法的探索提供坚实的理论铺垫和实践经验。然后,经过分析与研究,得出了小城市绿轴规划设计的方法和原则,进而指导小城市绿轴具体内容——空间和元素的设计,达到小城市绿轴规划设计的完形。最后,以郎溪建平大道绿轴绿轴设计案例,说明所提出的方法在实践中的具体应用方式,做到理论与实践相结合,为以后小城市绿轴景观规划设计提供可参考的理论依据和方法指导。
[Abstract]:Every city has its own memory and cultural origin. It grows little by little in the course of history, and it moves forward in a beautiful direction. The city's green axis acts as a controlling and dominating city space to display the image of the city. Because of its unique role, the important component of improving the quality of urban landscape has been more and more widely used in the development of small cities. However, due to the influence of social, political, economic and other factors, In the process of large-scale development and construction of small cities, urban space is accompanied by the transformation of the old city and the pace of the development of the new city, and at the same time, it also brings all kinds of problems. In addition, it is influenced by the cultural shock brought by globalization. Different design concepts are full of urban green axis construction activities. Many small cities, because of their lack of understanding of the green axis, or blindly pursue form, keep up with fashion, strive for size, and strive for beauty, regardless of their own actual conditions. As a result, small cities blindly copy large and medium-sized cities in the process of construction, resulting in the loss of their own personality, regional characteristics and cultural aphasia. In addition, because some cities blindly pursue the visual landscape effects of the green axis, Without considering the influence of the axis space position on the urban development, the construction of the urban green axis hinders the further development of the city; or, simply pursuing the spatial effect of the axis, the environment around the axis is often ignored. It makes the landscape of the green axis appear "out of place" in urban form, and makes the traffic connection of the built area not smooth, the landscape scattered, and loses the original meaning of the green axis. Therefore, in the design of small cities, The research on the construction method of urban green axis can not be ignored in guiding the construction of small cities. Based on the analysis of the problems and design background in the construction of the green axis of small cities, this paper studies the relevant theories. This paper summarizes the principles and methods of green axis planning and design in small cities, and gives a brief practice of green axis planning and design of Jianping Avenue in Langxi. In this paper, the historical process and research progress of green axis development in small cities are analyzed. This paper summarizes and summarizes the basic concepts, characteristics and functions of the green axis in small cities, which lays a foundation for further explanation of the article. Secondly, the paper studies the current situation and the design background of the green axis construction in small cities, as well as the necessary theoretical basis. Then it provides a solid theoretical foundation and practical experience for the exploration of planning and design methods of green axis in small cities. Then, through analysis and research, the methods and principles of planning and design of green axes in small cities are obtained. Then guide the design of space and elements of green axis in small cities, and reach the gestalt of green axis planning and design in small cities. Finally, taking the design case of green axis of Jianping Avenue in Langxi as an example, the paper explains the concrete application of the proposed method in practice. The combination of theory and practice can provide reference theoretical basis and method guidance for the planning and design of green axis landscape in small cities.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.115

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