广府文化背景下珠三角与桂东南传统村落形态比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 00:26

本文关键词： 广府村落空间形态比较研究　出处：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：广府传统文化是岭南地区分布最广，影响最大的文化类型，，主要分布在粤中、粤西及桂东南地区,是以粤语为日常用语的广府人聚居的地区。广府文化区内的村落以梳式布局、三间两廊民居、以及浓郁的岭南装饰为地域特征，是适应南方炎热多雨气候而形成的传统村落。在广府文化区内，珠三角地区是文化核心区，该区内的传统村落特征最明显。而桂东南地区的传统村落处于文化边缘区，风格特征、文化识别性相对较弱。本文以广府地区内的传统村落为研究对象，分别在珠三角及桂东南地区抽取具有代表性的案例。采用实地调查与理论分析相结合、宏观与个案研究相结合的研究方法，并借鉴文化地理学、历史地理学等学科知识，努力发掘广府边缘区村落与核心区村落的异同，找出产生这些差异的内在及外在因素，揭示广府传统村落的核心特质以及其在应对不同自然环境时所展现的深刻内涵。文章先对研究对象、研究范围、研究方法予以讨论和界定，着重于明确广府文化的范围，然后梳理国内外传统村落及广府传统村落的研究现状，尤其仔细阅读两广广府村落的相关著作，把握现有的研究成果。接着简述珠三角与桂东南地区的自然环境、人文条件等基本内容，总结广府传统村落在不同区域中的分布情况及形态特征。文章重点在于对这两个地区传统村落的总体格局、形态特征和建筑特点等进行全面的研究和总结，始终采用比较的分析手法，得出文化核心区和边缘区村落的共同点和不同点。最后，分析存在这些差异的深层原因，指出广府传统村落的本质特性，得出全文的结论。通过本次比较研究，笔者希望达到丰富广府地区传统村落研究的目的，尤其对桂东南地区广府村落的研究和记录作补充，为广府文化的整体保护做贡献。
[Abstract]:Guangfu traditional culture is the most widely distributed and most influential cultural type in Lingnan region. It is mainly distributed in central Guangdong, western Guangdong and southeast Guangxi. It is an area where Cantonese is used as a daily language, and the villages in Guangfu cultural area are arranged in comb style. The three two-corridor houses, as well as the rich Lingnan decoration, are the traditional villages formed by adapting to the hot and rainy climate in the south. The Pearl River Delta region is the cultural core area in the Guangfu Cultural region. The characteristics of traditional villages in this area are the most obvious, while the traditional villages in southeast Guangxi are located in the marginal areas of culture, with relatively weak style features and cultural recognitions. This paper takes the traditional villages in the Guangfu area as the research object, and extracts the representative cases in the Pearl River Delta and Southeast Guangxi, respectively. The research method combines the field investigation with the theoretical analysis, the macroscopic and the case study. With reference to the knowledge of cultural geography, historical geography, and so on, this paper tries to find out the similarities and differences between the villages in the margin area of Guangfu and the villages in the core area, and find out the internal and external factors that produce these differences. It reveals the core characteristics of Guangfu traditional village and its profound connotation in dealing with different natural environment. The article first discusses and defines the research object, scope and method, focusing on clarifying the scope of Guangfu culture, and then combing the current research situation of the traditional villages at home and abroad, as well as the traditional villages at home and abroad. In particular, he carefully read the relevant works of the villages of the two countries, and grasped the existing research results. Then he briefly described the natural environment and human conditions of the Pearl River Delta and the southeast of Guangxi, and so on. This paper summarizes the distribution and morphological characteristics of the traditional villages in different areas of Guangfu, and focuses on the overall pattern, morphological characteristics and architectural characteristics of the traditional villages in these two areas. The common points and differences of the villages in the cultural core area and the marginal area are obtained by comparative analysis all the time. Finally, the deep reasons for these differences are analyzed, the essential characteristics of the traditional village in Guangfu are pointed out, and the conclusion of the full text is drawn. Through this comparative study, the author hopes to enrich the study of traditional villages in Guangfu area, especially to supplement the research and records of Guangfu villages in the southeast of Guangxi, so as to contribute to the overall protection of Guangfu culture.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29

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