徐州地区农村庭院发展状况与设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 03:00

本文关键词： 农村庭院庭院经济发展机制规划设计　出处：《中国矿业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：与传统私家庭院及城市庭院不同，农村庭院注重经济效益，具有生产功能及生产空间等自身特征。但由于中国的发展一直以城市为重心，城乡长期处在二元对立的状态，农村庭院一直未得到学术界的普遍关注。近年来，随着社会的转型和城镇化建设的加速，农村庭院出现了新的变化与新的问题。作者在对徐州农村典型庭院调查研究的基础上，总结徐州农村庭院出现的问题、发展脉络及影响因素。目前由于片面重视庭院经济发展，忽略庭院的生态效益以及盲目模仿城市致使乡土特色缺失，农村庭院出现了诸多的问题。通过分析可以认识到，在相同的自然地理条件下，庭院经济对庭院起到了决定性的影响作用。而生产因素、政策因素和经济体制因素等三个因素对庭院经济由起决定性作用影响庭院的变迁，从而决定了庭院的发展变化。此外，，生活方式、交通、居住条件以及农村文化等也在一定程度上影响了庭院的发展。本文在对农村庭院发展脉络研究的基础上，提出徐州地区农村庭院的发展趋势，即多元化、全面化发展；集约化、专业化发展以及向乡土化、生态化发展。在农村庭院发展脉络研究的基础上，作者根据庭院经济的发展状况将地区农村庭院划分为传统生产型庭院、经济生产型庭院和体验生产型庭院等三种类型。三类庭院都面临诸多问题，作者结合不同类型庭院发展趋势分析，探讨各类庭院景观的问题及解决方法，并对庭院的规划设计提出具体的建议。本文希望通过对农村庭院的研究促使人们对农村居住状况的关注，为庭院的改善提供一定的技术与理论支撑。
[Abstract]:Different from the traditional private courtyard and the urban courtyard, the rural courtyard pays attention to the economic benefit, and has the characteristics of production function and production space. However, since the development of China has always focused on the city, the urban and rural areas have been in a state of dualistic opposition for a long time. In recent years, with the social transformation and the acceleration of urbanization, new changes and problems have appeared in the rural courtyard. Based on the investigation and research of the typical rural courtyard in Xuzhou, This paper summarizes the problems existing in the rural courtyard of Xuzhou, the development context and the influencing factors. At present, due to the one-sided emphasis on the development of the courtyard economy, the neglect of the ecological benefit of the courtyard and the blind imitation of the city, the local characteristics are missing. There are many problems in the rural courtyard. Through analysis, we can realize that the courtyard economy has a decisive effect on the courtyard under the same natural geographical conditions. Three factors, policy factors and economic system factors, play a decisive role in the change of courtyard economy, which determines the development of courtyard. In addition, life style, transportation, The living conditions and rural culture also affect the development of the courtyard to some extent. Based on the study of the development of the rural courtyard, this paper puts forward the development trend of the rural courtyard in Xuzhou area, that is, diversification, comprehensive development, intensive development, and so on. Professional development and to the local, ecological development. On the basis of the research on the development of rural courtyard, the author divides the rural courtyard into traditional productive courtyard according to the development of courtyard economy. There are three types of economic production courtyard and experiential productive courtyard. The three kinds of courtyard are faced with many problems. The author analyzes the development trend of different types of courtyard, and discusses the problems and solutions of all kinds of courtyard landscape. And put forward the concrete suggestion to the courtyard planning and design. This paper hopes to promote people to pay attention to the rural living conditions through the study of rural courtyard, and to provide some technical and theoretical support for the improvement of the courtyard.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29

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