人类极限生存空间的拓展机制与策略研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 05:51

本文关键词： 生存空间拓展机制拓展策略存量增量　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类进入21世纪第二个十年,人口爆炸性增长使得生存空间被进一步压缩;资源消耗量远远超出了自然承载能力;同时环境恶化、气候危机日益蚕食着已遭受严重破坏的生态圈,未来人类将在何处生存是当代建筑师不得不面对的新课题。本文以人类生存空间的极限拓展为研究对象,依托国内外相关研究成果,将生存空间的拓展机制分类为存量拓展和增量拓展两个层面,并从更新与重组空间存量和开发与建设空间增量两个方面讨论生存空间的拓展策略。文章在对更新与重组空间存量和开发与建设空间增量的各自内容进一步分类后,归纳总结每一类的拓展难点、拓展策略以及操作方法,旨在为未来人类极限生存空间的拓展机制与策略及相应的建筑设计方法提供参考。全文分为三部分。第一部分为第一、二章,对拓展人类极限生存空间的研究背景和相关理论进行综述。第一章界定本文的研究对象和研究范围,对国内外研究动态进行文献综述,阐明拓展人类极限生存空间的研究意义和研究框架;第二章基于拓展人类极限生存空间的理论,从生存空间的研究历程、生存空间的拓展机制和策略以及存量空间和增量空间的特征这三个方面阐释拓展人类极限生存空间的可行性。第二部分为第三、四章,系统阐述极限生存空间的拓展机制与策略,第三章在拓展策略之一更新与重组空间存量层面讨论最大化利用已有人类聚居的生存空间,分为较发达地区和欠发达地区两部分讨论;第四章讨论拓展策略之二开发与建设空间增量,将尚未有人类聚居的空间(超高空间、地下空间、海洋空间、荒漠空间、极地空间)转变为适宜人类居住的空间。第三部分为第五章结语,对未来人类极限生存空间的拓展机制与策略进行归纳总结,并对重要观点和概念做出说明。“拓展人类极限生存空间”这一概念的提出尚属首次,经系统研究后,本文创新性地将生存空间的拓展机制概况为存量拓展与增量拓展两种机制,将拓展策略概况为更新与重组空间存量、开发与建设空间增量两种策略。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, when mankind entered the second decade, the explosive growth of population further compressed the living space; the consumption of resources far exceeded the natural carrying capacity; and the environment deteriorated. The climate crisis is increasingly encroaching on the seriously damaged ecological circle, and the future human survival will be a new subject that the architects have to face. This paper takes the limit of human living space as the research object. Based on the relevant research results at home and abroad, the expansion mechanism of living space is classified into two levels: stock expansion and incremental expansion. This paper also discusses the expansion strategy of living space from the aspects of renewal and recombination space stock and development and construction space increment. The paper further classifies the contents of renewal and recombination space stock and development and construction space increment. The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for the expansion mechanism and strategy of the future human limit living space and the corresponding architectural design methods. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the first part. The first chapter defines the research object and research scope of this paper, and reviews the domestic and foreign research trends. The second chapter is based on the theory of expanding the human limit living space, from the research process of the living space, the second chapter is based on the theory of expanding the human limit living space, the second chapter is based on the theory of expanding the human limit living space. The expansion mechanism and strategy of living space and the characteristics of storage space and incremental space are three aspects to explain the feasibility of expanding human limit living space. The second part is the third and fourth chapters. In chapter 3, we discuss how to maximize the existing living space of human settlements at the level of renewing and reorganizing the space stock. It is divided into two parts: more developed region and less developed region. Chapter 4th discusses the development and construction of space increment. There will be no human settlement space (ultra-high space, underground space, ocean space, desert space). The third part is the conclusion of chapter 5th, which sums up the expansion mechanism and strategy of the future human limit living space. It is the first time that the concept of "expanding the ultimate living space of human beings" has been put forward. After systematic research, this paper innovatively describes the mechanism of expanding living space as two kinds of mechanisms: stock expansion and incremental expansion. The general situation of the expansion strategy is renewal and recombination of space stock, development and construction of space increment two strategies.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-024

【相似文献】