市政工程成本控制与管理的研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 18:41

本文关键词： 市政工程项目成本成本控制与管理　出处：《青岛理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会和市场经济的深入发展，城市建设不断地开展，市政工程在城市建筑业中发挥着中心的作用，同时市政工程建设对于城市功能的基础设施的完善、人们生活水平的提高、围绕城市经济、带动周边商业发展和进城务工人员的就业有着重要的作用。在市场经济中，市政工程的建设逐步向多样化、多元化发展，但由于国内市政建设市场现在是“僧多粥少”的情况下，竟争很激烈，当地政策的变动，国内外大型工程施工总承包提供货商的进入，国外先进思想的引进不断完善国内招投标制度，无疑使这种竟争不断加剧。市政工程建设的激烈竟争，主要表现工程项目的竟争。这些工程项目一般都是通过招标确定施工企业，企业能否中标主要在于企业是否能为社会提供高品质、工期短、成本低的市政工程产品。市政工程施工企业在项目中标，收到施工任务时，该工程项目的价格是确定的，，这就要求施工企业必须在规定工期内，保证质量合格的前提下完成工程项目，并且要求企业通过成本管理提高市政工程项目的经济效益。然而企业要满足可持续发展的关键是实现利润最大化，降低成本，所以市政工程施工企业在项目施工过程中，要坚持以成本管理为核心，向成本要效益，是实现利润最有效、最根本的办法。采用现代化的管理方法和手段，加强工程项目的成本管理，以人为本、降低消耗、提高效率，追求最佳经济效益，是工程项目成本管理势在必行趋势。因此市政工程施工项目的成本控制与管理也成为市政工程项目管理的主要内容。市政工程施工项目的成本控制是一项系统化的工作，工作涉及招投标、施工准备、施工阶段和随后的竣工验收阶段，为了达到控制成本的目的，我们必须要进行全面的成本管理。市政建设工程成本控制与管理，对降低施工成本、增加利润空间，获得更多的市场起着重要的作用，并且它还是企业管理改革、建立现代管理制度的重要组成部分。然而，由于人们的思想观念的限制和在市政工程建设施工现场的科学管理水平的实际应用中，工程项目的成本控制存在很多的问题。因此，市政工程施工企业对于如何进行有效的成本控制一直是非常关注，也是许多专家学者探讨的热点话题。论文首先通过国内外项目成本管理研究的动态介绍了市政工程施工项目成本控制的理论基础，分析了市政工程施工项目的特点并浅谈了影响市政工程施工项目成本的主要因素，了解了当前国内市政工程施工项目成本控制的形势，对市政工程施工项目成本控制进行了讨论，最后运用实例演示了采用的成本控制方法和措施。本文对市政工程施工企业进行项目成本控制起到了一定的的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:With the further development of society and market economy, urban construction is continuously carried out, municipal engineering plays a central role in the urban construction industry, and the infrastructure of urban function is improved by municipal engineering construction. The improvement of people's living standards has played an important role in promoting the development of commerce and the employment of migrant workers in the surrounding areas around the city economy. In the market economy, the construction of municipal projects has gradually become diversified and diversified. However, due to the fact that the domestic market for municipal construction is now "more than enough", the competition is very fierce, the local policy changes, and the domestic and foreign major project construction contractors are entering the supply chain. The introduction of foreign advanced ideas and the continuous improvement of the domestic bidding system undoubtedly make this kind of competition aggravation. The main performance of the competition of engineering projects. These engineering projects are generally determined by bidding construction enterprises. Whether the enterprises can win the bid mainly depends on whether the enterprises can provide high quality for the society and have a short construction period. Municipal engineering products with low cost. When a municipal engineering construction enterprise is awarded a bid for the project and receives the construction task, the price of the project project is determined, which requires the construction enterprise to be within the prescribed time limit. Under the premise of ensuring the quality of the project, the enterprise is required to improve the economic benefit of the municipal engineering project through cost management. However, the key to meet the sustainable development of the enterprise is to realize the profit maximization and reduce the cost. Therefore, in the construction process of municipal engineering projects, it is the most effective and fundamental method to realize profits by insisting on the cost management as the core and cost and efficiency as the core. Adopting modern management methods and means. Strengthening the cost management of engineering projects, taking people as the basis, reducing consumption, improving efficiency and pursuing the best economic benefits, Therefore, the cost control and management of municipal construction project has become the main content of municipal engineering project management. The cost control of municipal engineering construction project is a systematic work. The work involves bidding, construction preparation, construction stage and subsequent completion and acceptance stage, in order to achieve the purpose of controlling the cost, The cost control and management of municipal construction projects plays an important role in reducing construction costs, increasing profit margins and gaining more markets, and it is also an enterprise management reform. However, due to the limitation of people's ideas and the practical application of scientific management level in the construction site of municipal engineering, there are many problems in the cost control of engineering project. Municipal engineering construction enterprises have been very concerned about how to carry out effective cost control, which is also a hot topic discussed by many experts and scholars. Firstly, the paper introduces the theoretical basis of cost control of municipal engineering construction project through the research of project cost management at home and abroad. This paper analyzes on the characteristics of municipal engineering construction projects and discusses the main factors affecting the cost of municipal engineering construction projects, and understands the current situation of cost control of municipal engineering construction projects in China. This paper discusses the cost control of municipal engineering construction projects, and demonstrates the cost control methods and measures by an example at last. This paper provides a reference to the project cost control of municipal engineering construction enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU99;TU723.3

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