现代庭院设计中色彩应用研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 18:14

本文关键词： 庭院设计色彩美学色彩心理学色彩应用　出处：《山东农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：庭院是由人类在生存活动中营造出来,历经了漫长岁月的洗练,发展成今天多姿多彩的形态。与其它建筑空间形态一样,庭院也是人与自然互动的结果。随着我国城市化进程的加快,社会经济的快速发展以及人民生活水平的日益提高,人们对环境和生态问题更加关注,更加向往自然,渴望拥有一块属于自己的绿色空间,而庭院无疑是最具有灵活性,最贴近人们生活的园林空间。因此,如何通过科学合理的布局和设计庭院的色彩,这对庭院设计的成功与否具有重要的现实意义和理论意义。本论文首先总结了庭院设计的内涵与风格、庭院设计的原则、色彩的属性以及色彩设计的美学原理等。其次,通过问卷调查和数理统计等方法分析了人们目前对庭院色彩设计的了解情况和重视程度,以及不同年龄、不同职业的人对庭院的需求。最后分析了色彩在庭院设计中的对比应用手法,调和应用手法以及庭院各元素中色彩的应用手法。具体得出如下结论:第一,通过分析庭院设计内涵,色彩基本原理,庭院设计风格及设计原则等,明确了色彩的属性和性格、色彩的感知及其美学原理,这为以后建立庭院色彩环境规划设计理论提供了有效依据。第二,通过问卷和实地考察的调查方法得到了数据,并用数理统计的方法分析得出了以下结论:(1)大多数庭院的功能主要为休息和招待客人;(2)多数人对庭院色彩的认识不够深入;(3)多数人认为有必要对庭院进行规划和设计;(4)绝大多数人对庭院色彩比较重视;(5)超半数人认为对庭院进行分区域的色彩设计是很有必要的。这些调查结果为庭院色彩规划设计提供了以人为本,按人所需来做设计的可靠依据。第三,通过分析色彩对比与调和在现代庭院设计中的应用以及色彩在庭院设计各元素中的应用,得出:(1)利用色彩对比的相互作用可变单调为丰富,使色彩美的张力更加淋漓尽致的呈现出来;(2)利用色彩调和可用来缓冲色彩矛盾,协调色彩对立关系;(3)庭院中的各类元素都应围绕其传达的色彩语言来做整体风格和主色调统一的设计,从庭院整体主色调着眼,局部色彩入手,顾全大局。这为现代庭院色彩规划设计指明了方向。
[Abstract]:The courtyard is composed of human survival in the activities to create, after a long time the succinct, today to develop into the colorful form. Like other building space form, the courtyard is the interaction between man and nature. Along with our country city to speed up the process, the rapid development of social economy and the increasing of people's living standard, people pay more attention to the environmental and ecological problems, more natural longing, desire to have one of their own green space, the courtyard is undoubtedly the most flexible, most people live close to the garden space. Therefore, how to scientific and reasonable layout and design of garden color, the design of the courtyard with success theoretical significance and practical significance. This paper firstly summarizes the connotation and style of garden design, garden design principle, the properties of color and color design aesthetic principle. Secondly, through the questionnaire investigation and statistics analysis of the people currently on the garden color design to understand the situation and the degree of attention, and different age, different occupation demand for courtyard was analyzed. Finally the application technique of color contrast in the courtyard design, application methods and application techniques of harmonic overtones of each element in the courtyard. The specific conclusions are as follows: first, through the analysis of the connotation of the courtyard design, the basic principle of color, the courtyard design style and design principles, the attribute of color and character, color perception and aesthetic principle, which provides an effective basis for color courtyard environment planning and design theory. Second, through the questionnaire and on-the-spot investigation method the obtained data, and by means of the mathematical statistics analysis reached the following conclusions: (1) the main function of the most garden for rest and entertain guests; (2) Most people know about the courtyard color is not deep enough; (3) most people think it is necessary for the planning and design of the courtyard; (4) the vast majority of people pay more attention to the courtyard color; (5) over half of the people think that the color design of the courtyard area is very necessary. These findings provide a people-oriented as the garden color design, according to the person required to design basis. Third, by analyzing the color contrast and harmony application in modern garden design and application of color in the garden design, the elements in that: (1) the interaction of monotone color contrast variable is abundant, the beauty of color tension more most incisive show; (2) the use of color harmony color can be used to buffer conflicts, color coordination relationship; (3) all kinds of elements in the courtyard should do the overall style and the main colors around the color language and convey system A design, from the perspective of the whole courtyard main colors, the local color of the overall situation. It points out the direction for the modern garden color design.

【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.58

【参考文献】