基于城市与自然融合的新城绿地整合性研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 06:05

本文关键词： 城市与自然新城绿地整合体系　出处：《北京林业大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市发展与城市化所带来的问题一直是世界各国学者关注与研究的主要领域之一。当下中国作为世界城市化的主要阵地,城市建设与自然之间的矛盾也突出地显现出来,这个矛盾较为集中地体现在大规模的新城建设领域,那么如何在新城建设过程中深刻地认识城市与自然的关系并通过某种途径使得城市与自然能够很好地融合就显得尤为必要,无疑绿地作为一种同时具有城市与自然属性的媒介能够成为缓解矛盾冲突并促进两者融合的平台。对于西方发达国家来说,城市化已经进入尾声,尤其是大规模的新城建设也都经过了高潮时期,那么作为后来者的中国新城建设,是否能够很好地了解国外新城及其绿地建设的历史与问题并在此基础之上结合本国情况在新城绿地建设上发挥后发优势,形成针对于解决城市与自然关系问题的绿地结构与体系就成为了本文研究的核心。论文以文献资料收集、矛盾分析、系统分析、归纳总结、理论联系实际为主要研究方法,主要分为四个大的部分：城市与自然关系的讨论与风景园林的新使命；新城及其绿地建设的历史发展与问题研究；绿地整合模式的提出和新城绿地整合体系的构建。首先：将新城建设置于城市与自然关系演变的大背景中,通过城市雏形时期、农耕文明时期、工业文明时期和生态文明时期的阶段性划分,确定了城市与自然融合理念在当下的回归,同时分析风景园林在不同阶段的参与方式与作用,确立其在城市与自然的融合趋势下的导向性作用。其次：针对新城梳理其城市及绿地建设的发展脉络,探究两者的相互影响与新城绿地建设的阶段性问题。再次：在前两部分的基础上提出新城绿地要发挥系统性的整合作用,提出针对整合理念的设计价值观,并对整合的对象、新城绿地发挥整合作用的优势和绿地整合的理论借鉴进行阐释。最后：提出建立针对城市与自然融合的新城绿地整体体系,将其划分为绿地作为区域生态保护的整合、绿地作为城市与自然中间领域的整合和绿地作为连接与渗透结构的整合等3个不同层次,从意义、范畴、具体方法3个方面对各个层面进行阐述。本研究的主要创新之处： 1、将城市、自然、风景园林的相互作用置于不同文明发展阶段之中进行系统性梳理。 2、将新城作为当下城市与自然关系矛盾的重点,突出新城绿地与新城不同发展阶段所应用的城市规划理论与形态之间的关系与相互影响,弥补以往对于新城绿地研究的不足。 3、将系统论中的整合观点与新城绿地的建设相结合并将其作为新城绿地建设中解决城市与自然矛盾的核心理念,提出较为完整的针对城市与自然的新城绿地整合体系。
[Abstract]:The problems brought about by urban development and urbanization have always been one of the main areas of attention and research by scholars all over the world. As the main position of urbanization in the world, the contradiction between urban construction and nature has been highlighted. This contradiction is more concentrated in the field of large-scale new city construction, so how to deeply understand the relationship between the city and nature in the process of building the new city and how to make the city and nature integrate well through some way is particularly necessary. There is no doubt that green space, as a medium with both urban and natural attributes, can become a platform to alleviate conflicts and promote the integration of the two. For the western developed countries, urbanization has come to an end, especially the large-scale construction of new towns has also gone through the climax period. Well, as a latecomer, the construction of new cities in China has come to an end. Whether we can have a good understanding of the history and problems of foreign new towns and their green land construction, and on the basis of this, combine the situation of our country to give play to the advantage of latecomer in the construction of new urban green space, It is the core of this paper to form green space structure and system to solve the problem of relationship between city and nature. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the discussion of the relationship between city and nature and the new mission of landscape architecture; The historical development and problems of the construction of the new city and its green space, the putting forward of the mode of green space integration and the construction of the green space integration system of the new city. First, put the construction of the new city in the background of the evolution of the relationship between the city and the nature, through the embryonic period of the city, The period of agricultural civilization, the period of industrial civilization and the period of ecological civilization have determined the return of the concept of city and nature fusion in the present time, and analyzed the participation mode and function of landscape architecture in different stages. To establish its guiding role in the trend of the integration of city and nature. Secondly: to sort out the development of urban and green space construction in view of the new city. Third, on the basis of the first two parts of the new city green space to play a systematic integration role, put forward the concept of integration of the design values, and integration of the object, The advantages of new urban green space play an integrated role and the theoretical reference of green space integration are explained. Finally, it is proposed to establish a whole green space system for the integration of city and nature, and divide it into green space as the integration of regional ecological protection. As the integration of city and nature and the integration of green space as connection and permeation structure, this paper expounds each level from three aspects: meaning, category and concrete method. The main innovations of this study are as follows:. 1. The interaction of city, nature and landscape architecture is systematically combed in different stages of civilization development. 2. Take the new city as the key point of the contradiction between the city and the nature, stress the relationship and mutual influence between the new city green space and the different development stage of the new city, and make up for the deficiency of the research on the new city green space in the past. 3. Combine the integrated view of system theory with the construction of new city green space and regard it as the core idea of solving the contradiction between city and nature in the construction of new city green space, and put forward a relatively complete new city green space integration system aiming at the city and nature.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU985

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