施工总承包项目管理全过程法律风险防控对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 18:03

本文关键词： 施工总承包全过程法律风险　出处：《石家庄铁道大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：施工总承包项目具有投资规模大、管理环节多、施工周期长、质量要求高等特点,这决定了施工总承包人在施工过程中有较高的经营风险,众多案例也揭示出施工总承包人的法律意识较为薄弱,需要对防控法律风险的对策开展深入研究。本文结合具体、详实的案例,从施工总承包人的角度研究项目全过程的法律风险及应对策略。按照工程进展顺序将施工总承包项目划分为项目投标和合同签订阶段、合同履约阶段、合同结算阶段,对其中存在的法律问题和法律风险进行识别与分析,探索法律风险的防控措施。针对项目投标和合同签订阶段的法律风险,从对我国招标、投标法律法规分析入手,总结出投标人面临的六项法律风险,并提出规避合同风险的有效措施。针对合同履约阶段的法律风险,结合施工总承包项目实施过程中所引发的诉讼案例,对工程转包、工期延误、工程审计进行深入研究,提出了认定工程转包的重要依据,分析了工程延期的原因,梳理和审视了我国审计法律体系,最后提出合同履约阶段法律风险防控的重要措施。针对合同结算阶段的法律风险,深入讨论了工程结算有关价款争议的情形和风险,论述了适用工程价款优先受偿权的形式和例外情形,提出了保理在工程价款清收中的方法。并且提出了防控法律风险的机制,进而为建筑行业的法律风险认知、应对和处理提供参考和借鉴意义。本文通过对施工总承包项目全过程法律风险对策进行研究,希望对我国建筑施工企业防范法律风险提供有价值的参考。
[Abstract]:The construction general contract project has the characteristics of large scale of investment, many management links, long construction period and high quality requirements, which determines that the construction general contractor has a higher operating risk in the construction process. Many cases also reveal that the legal consciousness of the general contractor is relatively weak, and it is necessary to carry out in-depth research on the countermeasures of prevention and control of legal risks. From the point of view of the general contractor of construction, the legal risks and countermeasures of the whole process of the project are studied. According to the order of the progress of the project, the project is divided into the stage of project bidding and contract signing, the stage of contract performance and the stage of contract settlement. To identify and analyze the existing legal problems and legal risks, to explore the prevention and control measures of legal risks. In view of the legal risks in the stage of project bidding and contract signing, this paper begins with the analysis of the laws and regulations of bidding and bidding in our country. This paper summarizes six legal risks faced by bidders, and puts forward effective measures to avoid contract risks. In view of the legal risks in the stage of contract performance, combined with the litigation cases caused by the implementation of the construction general contract project, the project is subcontracted. In this paper, the author makes a thorough study on the delay of the construction period and the audit of the project, puts forward the important basis for determining the subcontracting of the project, analyzes the reasons for the extension of the project, combs and examines the audit legal system of our country. Finally, it puts forward the important measures of preventing and controlling the legal risk in the stage of contract performance. In view of the legal risk in the stage of contract settlement, the situation and risk of the dispute on the price of project settlement are discussed in depth. This paper discusses the forms and exceptions of the right of preferential payment for the applicable project price, puts forward the methods of factoring in clearing and collecting the project price, and puts forward the mechanism of preventing and controlling the legal risk, which is the cognition of the legal risk of the construction industry. Through the research on the legal risk countermeasure of the whole process of the construction general contract project, this paper hopes to provide valuable reference for the construction enterprises of our country to guard against the legal risk.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄铁道大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F272.3;F426.92

【引证文献】