桂阳传统戏台建筑技术与保护方法研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 04:21

  本文选题：传统戏台　切入点：桂阳县　出处：《长沙理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统戏台建筑是我国传统戏曲艺术表演及戏曲文化传播的最主要场所,也是我国传统建筑中一项珍贵的遗产。作为酬神娱人的戏曲表演艺术,在古代人们的社会文化生活及精神追求上具有不可替代的重要作用,在戏曲的长期发展过程中,戏台建筑也得到很大发展。因此,不论是在建筑艺术还是在戏曲文化艺术上,对中国传统古戏台的研究都是具有很大意义的。桂阳县位于湖南省郴州市,具有悠久的历史,也是湘派昆曲的发祥、成熟、及繁荣之地,至今仍遗存着300余座古戏台。随着现代社会的发展,中国传统戏曲文化的传承及发展已受到很大制约,桂阳的湘派昆曲亦是如此,加之政府对当地戏曲文化及传统戏台建筑的保护力度不够,导致桂阳传统戏台建筑艺术及戏曲文化艺术的传承面临很大的困境。近年来,关于古戏台的研究也取得一定的成果,而对于桂阳传统戏台建筑的研究却为数不多,因此,对桂阳传统戏台建筑及其保护方面进行研究亦是必要的。此次研究主要从三个方面着手,一是桂阳传统戏台建筑技术方面的研究,二是桂阳传统戏台技术性保护及再利用的方法研究,三是完善桂阳传统戏台遗存状况分布图的绘制及相关资料的统计。研究目的是在前人研究的基础之上,以建筑技术保护修缮技术及深入的保护性发展三个方面进一步完善关于桂阳传统戏台的研究,使其形成一套完整的建筑研究体系。从科学的角度促进人们对桂阳传统戏台的全面了解,已达到对桂阳传统戏台的建筑艺术价值、文化价值及历史价值的传承与保护。本文的主要研究内容如下：首先,文章从当前我国传统戏曲文化和戏台建筑以及桂阳县传统湘昆曲文化和戏台建筑的处境等角度阐述了课题研究的背景,回顾了古今中外及前人的研究成果,以及从桂阳传统戏台的历史价值、建筑艺术与工艺价值及社会价值等方面分析了课题研究的目的与意义,结合主要研究方向确立课题的研究路线图。其次,在实地考察与测绘的基础工作之上,结合相关书籍和论文及文献资料记载,从建筑技术的角度分析了桂阳传统戏台的平面形制、结构体系、台基台口及大小木作等方面的建筑特征,以及其空间格局和观演环境；并通过对所选戏台进行的声学、光学等方面的物理测试,再结合相关软件进行的模拟物理实验所得的数据进一步对桂阳传统戏台建筑物理技术方面进行了初步研究。然后结合本研究课题组在桂阳所完成的部分古戏台的实地踏勘和测绘数据,并结合相关文献记载及其他资料,介绍了桂阳传统戏台的分布及遗存状况,于此同时,实例分析了10座具有一定代表性的古戏台,并附有相关图片及结合课题组考察测绘所得数据绘制的相关平面、立面及剖面图。最后,文章通过分析桂阳传统戏台的分布及遗存状况,提出对桂阳传统戏台的保护性建议,并从技术方面,提出了对传统戏台各构件的修复修缮方法及原则。然后结合城镇化发展的时代背景,提出了戏台的保护性再利用的思路及方法并以实例探索研究了该思路的可行性。。桂阳古戏台从一定程度上代表了湘南一代的地域文化,戏曲文化及建筑特点。在当前传统戏曲文化及传统戏台建筑日趋消亡的大背景下,补充与完善对桂阳传统戏台的系统性研究是必要的,亦是意义重大的。
[Abstract]:The main place of the traditional building stage is China's traditional opera performing arts and opera culture, is China's traditional architecture of a precious heritage. As for the God entertaining drama in ancient times, people's social and cultural life and spiritual pursuit has irreplaceable important role in the long-term development. In the process of drama, the construction has also made great development. Therefore, whether in architecture or in the art of opera culture, Chinese traditional ancient stage is of great significance. Guiyang county is located in Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, has a long history, is the birthplace of Hunan school of Kunqu Opera, mature, and prosperity the land still remains more than 300 ancient stage. With the development of modern society, inheritance and development of traditional opera culture Chinese has been greatly restricted, so Guiyang is also the Hunan faction and the government of the Kunqu Opera. The protection to traditional opera culture and the construction is not enough, resulting in the construction of Guiyang traditional arts and opera arts and cultural heritage are facing a great dilemma. In recent years, the research on the ancient stage also made some achievements, but the research of the traditional stage building in Guiyang are few, therefore, is also necessary study on the construction and protection of Guiyang traditional. This research mainly from three aspects, one is the study of Guiyang traditional architectural technology stage, two is the study of Guiyang traditional stage technical protection and reuse method, three is the perfect stage of Guiyang traditional drawing statistical distribution of the relics and related information. The purpose of the study is on the basis of previous studies, the construction technology of preservation and restoration technology and the protection of the development of the three aspects of perfecting Guiyang traditional opera taiwan The research, which form a complete set of system architecture research. From the perspective of science to promote a comprehensive understanding of the people of Guiyang traditional stage, Guiyang stage traditional architectural value has been reached, the inheritance and protection of cultural value and historical value. The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, this paper describes the research from the background of traditional Chinese culture and the construction of Guiyang county and the traditional culture and the construction of Hunan opera in perspective, reviews the research results of the predecessors and at all times and in all countries from Guiyang, and the traditional stage of historical value, architectural art and technology value and social value of the purpose and significance of this research, combined with the the main research direction of the establishment of the research roadmap. Secondly, on the basis of field survey and mapping work, combined with the related books and papers and documents written Load from construction technology analysis of the plane pattern, Guiyang traditional stage structure, architectural features and size of wood base proscenium etc., and its spatial pattern and theater environment; and through the selected stage of acoustic, optical and other aspects of the physical test, the simulation of physics experiment and then combined with the relevant income software data further conducted a preliminary study of the Guiyang traditional stage of building physics technology. Then combined with the part of the ancient stage research group completed the study in Guiyang by field survey and mapping data, and combined with the related documents and other materials, introduces the distribution and status of Guiyang remains traditional stage, at the same time. Case analysis of the 10 typical of the ancient stage, and with the relevant pictures and based on the investigation data of Surveying and mapping related plane drawing, elevation and profile. Finally, through the analysis of the distribution situation in Guiyang remains and traditional stage, put forward suggestion for protection of Guiyang traditional stage, and from the aspect of technology, put forward the method of repair of components in the traditional stage and principle. Then combined with the development of urbanization in the background, put forward the ideas and methods of protective reuse stage the research and examples of the feasibility of ideas. Guiyang ancient stage represent the Hunan generation of regional culture, opera culture and architecture features. In the background of the construction of traditional opera culture and traditional stage moribund, systematic research on Guiyang traditional stage supplement and improvement is necessary also, is of great significance.

【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-87
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本文编号：1582390