城市社区户外交往空间通用设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 11:52

本文选题：通用设计　切入点：社区　出处：《湖南工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类的交往与互动是城市存在的基础，城市是现代人生存的主要寓所。社区作为城市的基本组成单元，能展现城市的物质与精神风貌。我国大多数社区规划设计不仅存在社区公共设施服务面过窄、设施与空间浪费等物质层面的问题，而且有社区户外空间缺乏活力、居民之间信任感降低等精神层面的问题。本文以解决这些问题为目标，并针对随着城市的尺度日益增大，而小尺度空间正在慢慢地消失的现象，提出以社区户外空间通用设计模式为指导的解决方案。本文将社区作为研究城市现象和解决城市问题的基本空间单元，通过借鉴通用设计的理念与手法重新审视社区户外空间与社区居民之间的相互关系，，使得社区的规划设计以“为所有人群设计”为基本出发点，从而达到加强社区户外空间与居民之间的互动，提高社区户外空间活力指数。本文从环境心理学、社会学、环境行为学和设计学等多学科角度加以探讨，借用交叉学科研究法、比较法、实地调研等方法进行研究。论文从通用设计的理论与方法出发，论述了交往的概念和要素，分析了社区中通用户外空间的重要性，探讨了户外空间在满足社区居民移动、认知以及操作等基本需求的通用设计理念。笔者通过调研总结了现有社区户外交往空间中存在的不足，论述了以通用设计为基础的社区户外空间在促进人与人之间交往活动的优越性，并指明了多类感官系统设计在交往空间时的具体表现形式，进而对社区户外交往空间的媒介、营造原则与方法进行了较为深入的剖析。在多元化设计的今天，利用通用设计理念的方法，社区户外空间规划设计有望摆脱只关注多数正常人需求的现状，探索更为人性化地满足不同群体需要的服务途径。本研究将有利于为社区户外交往空间设计乃至整个城市交往空间设计提供新的发展思路。
[Abstract]:The interaction and interaction of human beings is the foundation of the existence of the city, and the city is the main residence for the modern people to survive. The community is the basic component unit of the city. Most of the community planning and design in our country not only have the problems of narrow service area of community public facilities, waste of facilities and space, but also lack of vitality of community outdoor space. This paper aims at solving these problems, and aims at the phenomenon that the small scale space is slowly disappearing as the scale of the city increases. In this paper, the community is regarded as the basic spatial unit to study urban phenomena and solve urban problems. Through reviewing the relationship between community outdoor space and community residents by drawing lessons from the general design concept and techniques, the community planning and design is based on "design for all people" as the basic starting point. In order to strengthen the interaction between community outdoor space and residents, improve the community outdoor space vitality index. This paper discusses environmental psychology, sociology, environmental behavior and design from the perspective of interdisciplinary research, comparative method, field investigation and so on. The thesis starts from the theory and method of general design. This paper discusses the concept and elements of communication, analyzes on the importance of universal outdoor space in community, and probes into the importance of outdoor space in satisfying the movement of community residents. General design concept of basic needs such as cognition and operation. The author summarizes the shortcomings of the existing community outdoor communication space through investigation and research. This paper discusses the superiority of community outdoor space based on general design in promoting the communication activities between people, and points out the concrete expression forms of multi-sensory system design in the communication space, and then the media of community outdoor communication space. The principles and methods of construction are deeply analyzed. In today's diversified design, using the general design concept, community outdoor space planning and design is expected to get rid of the status quo of focusing only on the needs of most normal people. This study will be helpful for the community outdoor communication space design and even the whole urban communication space design to provide a new way of development.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12

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