基于文化地理学的梅州地区传统民居研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 14:56

  本文选题：梅州地区　切入点：传统民居　出处：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：梅州地处粤东北，是客家人最大的聚集区和文化中心，具有独特的地理环境和鲜明的文化特征。梅州地区传统民居形式多样，内涵丰富，既是客家文化的重要文化载体，又在地域中发展出独特文化景观。本文引入文化地理学的研究方法，对梅州区域内的传统民居的基础资料进行系统性收集和信息化处理，，旨在通过地理学的全新视角，描述和解释梅州传统民居文化景观的空间差异和分布规律。同时，基础性的民居数据库的构建也将为今后梅州民居的研究提供有价值的参考。 文章分为五个章节，主要内容为三个部分： 一、传统民居的基础数据库建构和地理图册的绘制。通过对梅州传统民居的实地调研和资料收集，整理出可供研究的540个民居样本。根据一定分类原则提取民居的文化要素进行数据录入，形成了梅州传统民居的数据库，并以此为基础绘制文化因子空间分布的地理图册。 二、文化景观的特征分析和文化区划分。通过地理图册的方法，清晰的反映不同文化要素的地域分布，进而描述出梅州传统民居文化景观的空间差异和分布规律；依据不同地区民居文化景观特征，采用相似一致性原则，将梅州划分成4个民居文化区域。 三、从文化扩散和文化整合的角度分析梅州传统民居文化景观的形成缘由。首先分析梅州地区文化的形成历史以及周边客家和潮汕文化对其扩散作用，然后再从梅州的地理环境、中原文化、风水理念、社会环境和经济发展等方面解析传统民居在区域内的文化整合。 通过文化地理角度对梅州传统民居的研究，归纳出两点结论：一、梅州传统民居以客家文化为内核，受到多元的文化扩散，形成了独具特色的地域文化景观。二、梅州传统民居类型丰富，不同类型的传统民的起源、变异、演进和分布，都是基于特定的自然条件和社会环境，体现了客家人的生存智慧。
[Abstract]:Meizhou is located in the northeast of Guangdong, is the largest Hakka gathering area and cultural center, has a unique geographical environment and distinctive cultural features. In Meizhou traditional residence in various forms, rich in content, is an important carrier of culture of the Hakka culture, has developed a unique cultural landscape in the region. This paper introduces research methods of cultural geography the basic data of the Meizhou region, the traditional houses of the systematic collection and information processing, through a new perspective of geography, describe and explain the spatial difference of traditional dwellings in Meizhou cultural landscape and distribution. At the same time, the construction of residential based database will also provide valuable reference for future research on Meizhou's houses.
The article is divided into five chapters, and the main contents are three parts.
A drawing, the traditional dwellings database construction and geographical atlas. Based on the traditional dwellings in Meizhou survey and data collecting, sorting out the 540 houses available for study. The sample data was recorded according to the classification principle of certain cultural elements extraction houses, the formation of the traditional dwellings in Meizhou database, and on the basis of drawing culture factor spatial distribution of geographical atlas.
Two, classification analysis and cultural area cultural landscape. Through the method of geographical atlas, reflect the geographical distribution of different cultural elements clearly, and then describe the spatial difference of traditional dwellings in Meizhou cultural landscape and distribution; according to the characteristics of residential cultural landscape in different regions, using similar consistency principle, divides Meizhou into 4 houses regional culture.
Three, from the cultural diffusion and cultural integration analysis of formation reason of Meizhou traditional residence culture landscape. Firstly, the history and culture of Meizhou area is formed around the Hakka and Chaoshanese culture on its diffusion, and then from the geographical environment of Meizhou, the Central Plains culture, Fengshui concept, social environment and economic development analysis of traditional dwelling culture the integration in the region.
閫氳繃鏂囧寲鍦扮悊瑙掑害瀵规�呭窞浼犵粺姘戝眳鐨勭爺绌�,褰掔撼鍑轰袱鐐圭粨璁猴細涓

本文编号：1606879