基于生态位理论的湖南省国土空间综合功能分区

发布时间：2018-03-14 17:37

本文选题：国土空间　切入点：功能　出处：《资源科学》2014年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国土空间综合功能分区是国土规划的重要支撑,也是构建合理的国土空间开发与保护格局,实现可持续发展的重要手段。该文以湖南省作为案例研究区,通过赋予生态位理论在功能方面的新内涵,构建基于生态位理论的功能评价模型,将国土空间功能划分为农产品生产、产业发展、人居服务、旅游休闲、矿产资源供给和生态服务6类,并建立相对应的评价指标体系,采用优势功能选取、空间-属性双重聚类以及专家定性调整3步生成综合功能分区方案。结果表明,该方案能体现区域的多功能特征,能与省内现行主体功能区划、生态功能区划等相关区划进行衔接,证明了该文研究方法具有科学性和实用性。本研究不仅能为国土空间综合功能分区提供新的研究思路,也可为省级国土空间综合发展政策制定等提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:The comprehensive functional zoning of land and space is not only an important support for land planning, but also an important means to construct a reasonable pattern of land and space development and protection and to realize sustainable development. This paper takes Hunan Province as a case study area. Through the new connotation of niche theory in function, the function evaluation model based on niche theory is constructed, and the function of land and space is divided into agricultural products production, industrial development, human settlement service, tourism and leisure. Six types of mineral resources supply and ecological service were established, and the corresponding evaluation index system was established. The comprehensive function zoning scheme was formed by selecting the dominant function, spatial attribute double clustering and expert qualitative adjustment. The program can reflect the multi-functional characteristics of the region, and can be linked with the existing main functional divisions, ecological functional divisions and other related divisions in the province. It is proved that the research method in this paper is scientific and practical. This study can not only provide a new way of thinking for the comprehensive functional zoning of land and space, but also provide scientific basis for the formulation of comprehensive development policy of provincial land and space.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院;中国土地勘测规划院;国土资源部土地利用重点实验室;北京大学城市与环境学院;中山大学地理科学与规划学院;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(编号:2012BAB11B04)
【分类号】：TU98;F301.2

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