绿色建筑与节能技术

发布时间：2018-03-15 21:41

本文选题：可持续发展　切入点：绿色建筑　出处：《青岛理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今社会，随着经济的不断发展，技术的不断改进，使得建筑物行业进入一个新的发展阶段，衡量社会发展的重要指标就是建筑物的各项指标。人们的生产和生活也都离不开建筑。随着社会文明的高度发展，人们对建筑物的要求也有了很大的提高，对能源的损耗也不断的提高，建筑业的消耗占世界消耗的三分之一。由于人类的活动与自然环境的冲突造成了自然环境、人居环境的恶化，使人们重新审视人与自然、建筑与自然环境的关系。随着可持续发展观念的提出，使建筑师开始思索如何从根源上解决建筑对能源和环境的影响。绿色建筑的出现正是基于这一背景。绿色建筑是指在建筑的全寿命的周期内，最大限度地节约资源包括节地、节水和节能、保护环境和减少污染，为人们提供健康的、适用的和高效的使用空间，是与自然和谐共生的建筑。本文主要从国内外绿色建筑的背景现状出发，讲述绿色建筑的定义、可持续发展的观念，绿色建筑的评价体系等多方面的内容。试图提出绿色建筑的设计理念，结合实例从建筑选址、能源的利用保温、隔热遮阳、自然采光、自然通风等方面阐述绿色建筑的设计，结合节能方面，充分体现绿色建筑对社会发展的重要性，绿色建筑会使我们的生活居住环境更加的舒适、美好。绿色建筑正在全球悄然升起，随着国内经济的飞速发展，由于对环境问题的忽视造成了严重的环境污染和生态破坏，中国的生态环境目前正处于十分脆弱的状态，至今仍在不断的恶化，这些对于中国建筑业都是不可推卸的责任。绿色建筑在国外已有多年的历史，我国对绿色建筑的起步较晚，还处于初级阶段，但是随着国家政府的大力提倡和《绿色建筑评价标准》等规范的了颁布实施，绿色建筑的工作也基本步入正轨。当今社会，当我们需要重新审视建筑业在建造和使用过程中的消费方式和其生态意义时，我们不得不抛弃那种高能耗、高污染的传统方式。从而一种全新的建筑形式应然而生。是指建筑对环境没有危害，起到环保作用，能充分利用环境自然的资源，并且在不破坏环境基本生态平衡条件下建造的一种建筑的绿色建筑，并将绿色建筑作为新世纪建筑设计的方向。中国的建筑业目前正处在由数量型向质量型转变的重要时刻，建造绿色建筑是建筑品质提高的重要标志，也是中国建筑业转向可持续发展的绿色道路的重要切入点。绿色建筑在节能方面也有不可磨灭的作用。绿色建筑使用环保材料，充分利用可再生资源。在新的世纪，中国建筑不在按高能耗高污染的老模式发展，注重节能与环保，，建设绿色建筑是中国建筑发展的必由之路。
[Abstract]:In today's society, with the continuous development of the economy and the continuous improvement of technology, the building industry has entered a new stage of development. The important index to measure social development is the indexes of buildings. People's production and life are inseparable from architecture. With the high development of social civilization, people's requirements for buildings have been greatly improved. Energy losses are also rising, with construction accounting for 1/3 of the world's consumption. As the conflict between human activities and natural environment has caused the natural environment and the deterioration of human settlement environment, people have re-examined the relationship between man and nature, architecture and natural environment. With the development of the concept of sustainable development, Causes architects to start thinking about how to address the energy and environmental impacts of buildings at their root causes. Green buildings are built against this background. Green buildings are about maximizing resource savings, including land conservation, over the life cycle of the building. Water saving and energy saving, environmental protection and pollution reduction, provide people with healthy, applicable and efficient space for use, is a building in harmony with nature. Based on the background of green building at home and abroad, this paper describes the definition of green building, the concept of sustainable development, the evaluation system of green building and so on. Combined with examples, the design of green building is expounded from the aspects of site selection, energy utilization and heat preservation, heat insulation and shading, natural lighting, natural ventilation and so on, and the importance of green building to social development is fully reflected in the aspect of energy saving. Green buildings will make our living environment more comfortable and beautiful. Green buildings are rising quietly all over the world. With the rapid development of domestic economy, the ecological environment of China is in a very fragile state because of the serious environmental pollution and ecological destruction caused by ignoring the environmental problems. These are unshirkable responsibilities for China's construction industry. Green buildings have been in foreign countries for many years, and our country has a late start on green buildings, which is still in its infancy. However, with the strong promotion of the national government and the promulgation and implementation of the "Green Building Evaluation Standard", the work of Green Building is basically on the right track. In today's society, when we need to re-examine the way construction is consumed and its ecological significance in construction and use, we have to abandon that kind of high energy consumption. The traditional way of high pollution. Therefore, a completely new architectural form should be born. It means that buildings have no harm to the environment, play an environmental protection role, and make full use of the natural resources of the environment. And a kind of green building without destroying the basic ecological balance of the environment is built, and the green building is regarded as the direction of architectural design in the new century. The construction industry in China is at an important moment when it changes from quantity to quality. The construction of green buildings is an important symbol of the improvement of building quality. It is also an important entry point for China's construction industry to turn to a green road for sustainable development. Green buildings also play an indelible role in energy conservation. Green buildings use environment-friendly materials and make full use of renewable resources. In the new century, Chinese buildings do not develop according to the old pattern of high energy consumption and high pollution, and pay attention to energy saving and environmental protection. Building green buildings is the only way for the development of Chinese buildings.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201.5

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