基于资源节约理念的中小城市体育馆形态设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 04:18

本文选题：中小城市体育馆　切入点：资源节约理念　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究来源于国家自然科学基金的资助项目《基于全民健身需求的中小城市体育中心设计研究》(项目批准号:51178130),本文主要对中小城市体育馆的形态设计进行研究。中小城市体育馆的建设与中小城市的经济实力、规划、肌理、历史文脉息息相关。近年来大城市体育馆建设已基本饱和,建筑师们将目光纷纷投向中小城市的体育馆建设中。但由于我国目前针对中小城市体育馆的设计指导理论还有待完善,导致我国中小城市体育馆在建设过程中出现了许多问题,与同时期国外中小城市体育馆相比存在一定差距。论文以基于资源节约理念的中小城市体育馆形态设计为研究课题,从调研出发,并结合资源节约理念从形体和界面两方面提出基于资源节约理念的中小城市体育馆形态的设计原则。本文首先根据中小城市实地调研情况总结中小城市体育馆形态的现存问题,并对现存问题进行分析,总结中小城市体育馆形态的影响因素,并对资源节约理念进行研究,资源节约理念属社会经济学范畴,将其运用于中小城市体育馆的设计中,实现建筑的节地、节材和节能设计需求,并针对中小城市体育馆形态特点提出形体的可控性和界面的简约性两方面研究方向。中小城市体育馆的形态往往由内而外进行设计,在形体的可控性策略中首先对中小城市体育馆的形体进行定位,确定规模,然后合理选择结构选型,在界面的简约性设计中考虑地方材料的运用以及细部的处理,并将可持续设计理念与适宜技术理念运用于中小城市体育馆形态设计中,体现资源节约的设计理念。全文从实践出发,以中小城市体育馆形态的实地调研为基础,结合国内外大量体育馆的理论研究成果,对中小城市体育馆的形体尺度、规模控制、结构选型、材料选择、细部处理和节能减排等方面的设计策略进行理性阐述。通过实地调研过程中发现的问题,探讨针对中小城市体育馆实际问题的解决对策,对中小城市体育馆形态设计进行探索与研究,提出中小城市体育馆形态的设计原则,并为中小城市体育馆的设计提供可借鉴的指导性框架与理论依据。
[Abstract]:This research comes from the project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation "Research on the Design of Sports Center in small and Medium-sized cities based on the requirement of National Fitness" (Project Grant No.: 51178130). This paper mainly studies the shape design of gymnasium in small and medium-sized cities. The construction of gymnasium in small and medium-sized cities and the economic strength of small and medium-sized cities, Planning, texture and historical context are closely related. In recent years, the construction of large city gymnasiums has basically become saturated. Architects have turned their eyes to the construction of gymnasiums in small and medium-sized cities. However, since the design guidance theory for gymnasiums in small and medium-sized cities in China has yet to be perfected, there are many problems in the construction process of gymnasiums in small and medium-sized cities in China. Compared with other small and medium-sized city gymnasiums in the same period, there is a certain gap between the paper and the form design of the small and medium-sized city gymnasiums based on the idea of saving resources. Combined with the concept of resource saving, the paper puts forward the design principles of the shape of the gymnasium based on the idea of saving resources from the aspects of shape and interface. Firstly, according to the investigation of the small and medium-sized cities, this paper summarizes the existing problems of the shape of the gymnasium in the small and medium-sized cities. It also analyzes the existing problems, summarizes the influencing factors of the shape of the small and medium-sized city gymnasium, and studies the idea of resource saving, which belongs to the category of social economics, and applies it to the design of the small and medium-sized city gymnasium. In order to meet the requirements of land saving, material saving and energy saving design of buildings, and according to the shape characteristics of small and medium-sized city gymnasium, the paper puts forward two research directions: shape controllability and interface simplicity. The shape of small and medium-sized city gymnasium is often designed from inside to outside. In the controllability strategy of the shape, the shape of the small and medium-sized city gymnasium is first positioned, the scale is determined, then the structure selection is reasonably selected, and the use of the local materials and the treatment of the detail are considered in the minimization design of the interface. The concept of sustainable design and appropriate technology is applied to the shape design of the small and medium-sized city gymnasium, which reflects the design idea of saving resources. The whole paper is based on the field investigation of the shape of the small and medium-sized city gymnasium from the point of practice. Combined with the theoretical research results of a large number of gymnasiums at home and abroad, the size, scale control, structural selection and material selection of gymnasiums in small and medium-sized cities are studied. The design strategies of detail treatment and energy saving and emission reduction are expounded rationally. Through the problems found in the field investigation, the countermeasures to solve the actual problems in the gymnasium in small and medium-sized cities are discussed. This paper explores and studies the shape design of gymnasiums in small and medium-sized cities, puts forward the design principles of gymnasiums in small and medium-sized cities, and provides a guiding framework and theoretical basis for the design of gymnasiums in small and medium-sized cities.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU245.2

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