某酒店办公综合楼电气照明系统设计与研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 08:22

本文选题：电气照明　切入点：低压配电系统　出处：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国民经济水平的不断提高，功能复杂、技术先进的酒店办公楼不断涌现,传统的酒店办公照明和供配电系统已不能满足人们的需求。完善的酒店办公照明和供配电系统设计，能够使酒店办公的各种功能更先进、实用，因此研究与设计酒店办公楼的电气照明系统，为人们提供更便利、舒适、优雅和安全的环境具有重要意义。本文以某一酒店办公综合楼的实际工程作为研究课题，结合国家相关规范及有关技术措施进行合理的电气照明系统设计，其内容主要包括以下： 1.照明系统设计：照明系统设计分为主照明和应急照明两部分，其中主照明设计包括根据功能区域选取合适光源、灯具以及灯具的控制方式，随后进行相应的照度计算应达到节能要求以及平面布置图，应急照明设计包括应急照明的分类、设计要求、应急电源及应急照明供电要求和应急照明平面布置图。 2.低压配电系统设计：根据负荷等级、大小和具体位置采取不同的配电方式，然后收集工程设计数据，其中包括正常状态数据统计和故障状态数据计算。其次根据负荷等级和供电要求来绘制低压配电干线系统图及配电箱系统图，按照系统图依据选线和选设备原则逐级分别来正确选择导线和低压设备，，这样既达到安全用电又节约能源。 3.变配电所设计：根据变电所系统方案设计原则及低压负荷数据统计设计绘制一次系统图，依据低压负荷数据统计进行无功补偿、确定变压器台数和容量，然后根据变配电所、柴油发电机房的选址要求，对其所址确定以及各自平面布置设计。 4.防雷及接地设计：依据防雷及接地设计规范中防雷分类规定确定本工程防雷类别进行相应的防雷计算和设计；依据接地设计规范确定本工程接地系统形式及保护方案，来完成本工程接地设计。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of the national economy level, the complex functions and the emergence of advanced technology hotel office buildings, Traditional hotel office lighting and power supply and distribution system can not meet the needs of people. The perfect design of hotel office lighting and distribution system can make the functions of hotel office more advanced and practical. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the electrical lighting system of Isa Design Hotel office building to provide people with a more convenient, comfortable, elegant and safe environment. In this paper, the actual project of a hotel office complex is taken as the research subject, combining with the relevant national norms and relevant technical measures to carry out a reasonable electrical lighting system design, the main content includes the following:. 1. Lighting system design: the design of lighting system is divided into two parts: main lighting and emergency lighting, in which the main lighting design includes the selection of appropriate light sources according to the functional area, the lamps and the control mode of lamps, The design of emergency lighting includes the classification of emergency lighting, design requirements, emergency power supply and emergency lighting power supply requirements and emergency lighting layout. 2.Design of low voltage distribution system: according to load grade, size and location, different distribution methods are adopted, and engineering design data are collected. It includes the statistics of normal state data and the calculation of fault state data. Secondly, according to the load level and the power supply requirements, the system diagram of the low voltage distribution trunk line and the distribution box system are drawn. According to the principle of line selection and equipment selection, the wire and low voltage equipment are correctly selected according to the system diagram, which can not only achieve safe use of electricity but also save energy. 3. Substation design: according to the design principle of substation system scheme and the statistical design of low voltage load data, the system diagram is drawn, and reactive power compensation is carried out according to the low voltage load data statistics, and the number and capacity of transformer are determined, and then according to the transformer distribution station, The location of diesel generator room is determined and their respective plane layout is designed. 4. Lightning protection and grounding design: according to the lightning protection classification regulation in the lightning protection and grounding design code, the lightning protection category of the project is calculated and designed accordingly, and the grounding system form and protection scheme are determined according to the grounding design code. To complete the engineering grounding design.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU852;TU113.66

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