基于中国传统孝道文化的现阶段城市养老居住设施探索与研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 18:51

本文选题：孝文化　切入点：传统养老思维　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国老龄化程度加深,解决老龄化给社会带来的问题已迫在眉睫,老年人居住问题是首要问题。同时,随着社会经济和房地产业的快速发展,老年居住产业逐渐成为房地产业的主要发展方向和目标。现阶段老年居住设施开发模式基本借鉴国外模式,真正符合我国老年人需求的并不多,本土化特点不清晰。那么,开发何种模式的老年人居住设施成为我们面对的主要课题。首先,文章对全球老龄化现状和我国老龄化现状进行简要概括,阐述老龄化问题的严重性及急需解决的必要性,使研究背景更为清晰。其次,通过对国内外目前存在的主要城市养老居住模式在老年人居住方面、心理感受方面、自身开发和运营等方面进行深入调查、分析和对比,阐述其优劣性。再次,对我国传统孝文化的剖析,引出了孝文化与养老之间的关系,进而得出孝文化影响下的传统养老观念对我国城市老年人居住模式发展的影响,这是我国与其他国家在影响养老模式的众多因素中不可忽略的主要因素。然后在充分考虑我国传统孝道文化的基础上,结合我国现阶段的社会、经济、文化等方面因素提出适合老年人真正安居的城市嵌入型养老居住模式。嵌入型养老居住模式并不是某一种单一的养老居住形式,而是指养老居住设施与社会大众居住设施相融合的概念。本文中提出了老年社区与普通居住区相邻的城市型老年社区模式、新建普通社区中配建养老居住设施模式两个大类,其中新建普通社区中配建养老居住设施模式包含社区中设置两代居、老年专用住宅、老年公寓、已建社区增设老年服务设施四个类型。在模式的选择上需要进行谨慎和全面的市场调研,根据不同地域或不同需求选择不同模式。嵌入型城市老年居住设施更多的是关注老年人与子女间的相互关系,延续我国人们思想里根深蒂固的孝思维。同时也肯定了老年居住模式的多样性,如远郊社区型养老社区、机构养老型、旅游度假型等等。文章中针对各个类型选取1~2个案例进行阐述和分析。最后结合我国目前老年产业发展状况,在嵌入型城市老年居住设施的开发、运营与发展方面阐述意见和建议。本文主要是在充分考虑传统养老思维的基础上进行城市养老模式的研究和探讨,旨在归纳出真正符合中国老年人现实需求的养老模式并对老年产业的开发和发展提供一定的参考意义。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of aging in our country, it is urgent to solve the problems brought by aging, and the housing problem of the elderly is the most important one. At the same time, with the rapid development of social economy and real estate, The elderly residential industry has gradually become the main development direction and target of the real estate industry. At the present stage, the elderly residential facilities development mode basically draws lessons from the foreign model, and there are not many that really meet the needs of the elderly in our country, and the localization characteristics are not clear. First of all, the paper briefly summarizes the current situation of aging in the world and the current situation of aging in China, and expounds the seriousness of the aging problem and the necessity to solve it urgently. Secondly, through in-depth investigation, analysis and comparison of the old people's housing, psychological feelings, self-development and operation, and so on, through the existing major urban old-age living patterns at home and abroad, such as living in the elderly, psychological feelings, self-development and operation, etc. Thirdly, the analysis of the traditional filial piety culture in our country leads to the relationship between filial piety culture and the aged, and then the influence of the traditional concept of the aged under the influence of the filial piety culture on the development of the residential mode of the elderly in our country. This is the main factor that can not be ignored by our country and other countries in influencing the pension model. Then, on the basis of fully considering the traditional filial piety culture of our country, and combining the current social and economic situation of our country, Culture and other factors put forward the urban embedded old-age housing model, which is suitable for the elderly to live in real security, which is not a single form of old-age housing. In this paper, the author puts forward two types of urban elderly community model, which are adjacent to the elderly community and the ordinary residential area, and the old-age residential facilities are built in the new common community. Among them, the construction of old-age living facilities in the newly built common community includes two generations of housing in the community, a special residence for the elderly, and an apartment for the elderly. Four types of elderly service facilities have been added to established communities. Careful and comprehensive market research is required in the selection of models. Different models are chosen according to different regions or different needs. Embedded urban residential facilities for the elderly are more concerned with the interrelationship between the elderly and their children. Continuing the deeply ingrained filial piety thinking in our country's people's thinking. At the same time, it also affirms the diversity of the living patterns of the elderly, such as the suburban community type old-age care community, the institutional old-age care type, Tourism vacation type and so on. In this paper, 1 ~ 2 cases of each type are selected to explain and analyze. Finally, according to the current situation of the elderly industry development in China, the development of residential facilities for the elderly in embedded cities, This paper mainly focuses on the research and discussion of the urban old-age model based on the consideration of the traditional old-age thinking. The purpose of this paper is to sum up the old-age model which really meets the real needs of the elderly in China and to provide some reference significance for the development and development of the aged industry.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12;TU241.93

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