澳大利亚水敏感城市设计及启示研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 13:57

本文选题：水敏感城市设计　切入点：澳大利亚　出处：《河北工程大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市可持续雨水系统已经成为当今城市可持续发展的主流。由于城市化和全球气候变化，很多国家和地区面临水资源短缺、水污染严重、水生态恶化的问题。而雨水作为一种可利用资源得到全球的广泛共识，很多国家致力于开发和研究雨水收集及再利用，并取得了较为成熟的经验。其中，澳大利亚水敏感城市设计（WaterSensitive Urban Design，以下简称WSUD）不仅在缓解城市用水压力、降低水污染并维持水生态平衡方面卓有成效；最重要的是，WSUD系统地将雨洪管理和城市设计相结合并达到优化。WSUD作为跨学科的新兴领域（涉及水资源管理、水文和水利工程、水文生态、景观设计、城市规划、环境科学等学科）[1]，将为城市的可持续发展做出巨大贡献。我国的可持续雨洪管理研究相对滞后，上世纪80年代才开始在北京进行径流污染的相关研究，随后广州、深圳、上海等其他大城市也逐渐开展起来。随着城市水问题的日趋严峻，很多城市和地区面临严峻的城市水问题。加之，暴雨侵袭又屡屡发生，很多城市甚至出现了雨后“看海”的景象，给日常生活造成了极大的不便，威胁人身财产安全，，并严重影响了经济发展。澳大利亚WSUD作为成功经验，值得我们借鉴和学习。但国内对WSUD的相关研究在内容上主要停留在局部探讨，缺乏结构清晰、内容全面的整体认识。要把澳大利亚WSUD作为我们学习借鉴的对象，有必要对其相关内容进行深入的梳理和研究，并在此基础上结合我国国情，提出适合我国WSUD的应用启示。本文以澳大利亚WSUD作为研究对象，在对一系列的学术研究的总结和归纳的基础上进行研究。对澳大利亚WSUD进行总结与分析，并结合我国国情，得出对我国WSUD的应用启示。在内容上主要分为五部分：第一部分为绪论。提出了课题研究的背景、内容、方法和论文框架。第二部分为WSUD的基本概念。阐述了WSUD的源起与发展、内涵、基本原则和目标。第三部分为WSUD的方案制定。简要总结了WSUD的方案制定过程，并分别对WSUD目标确定、最佳规划实践、最佳管理实践、方案评估进行了总结和分析。第四部分为WSUD的典型案例。对WSUD经典案例进行剖析。第五部分为WSUD的应用启示。结合我国现状，提出对我国WSUD的应用启示。
[Abstract]:Urban sustainable Rain Water system has become the mainstream of urban sustainable development. Due to urbanization and global climate change, many countries and regions face water shortage and serious water pollution. The problem of the deterioration of water ecology. Rain Water, as a kind of available resources, has been widely recognized in the world. Many countries have devoted themselves to developing and studying the collection and reuse of Rain Water, and have gained more mature experience. Water sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) in Australia is not only effective in reducing water pressure, reducing water pollution and maintaining ecological balance of water; The most important thing is that WSUD systematically combines rain and flood management with urban design and optimizes .WSUD as an interdisciplinary emerging area (involving water resources management, hydrology and water engineering, hydrology and ecology, landscape design, urban planning, etc.). Environmental science and other disciplines [1], will make a great contribution to the sustainable development of cities. The study of sustainable rain and flood management in China lags behind. It was only in the 1980s that the research on runoff pollution began in Beijing. Subsequently, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai and other big cities are also gradually developing. With the increasingly serious urban water problem, many cities and regions are facing severe urban water problems. In addition, heavy rain attacks occur again and again. Many cities even "see the sea" after the rain, causing great inconvenience to daily life, threatening the safety of life and property, and seriously affecting the economic development. As a successful experience, WSUD in Australia is worthy of our reference and study. However, the domestic research on WSUD mainly focuses on local discussion, lacking of clear structure. In order to take Australian WSUD as the object of our study and reference, it is necessary to comb and study the relevant contents in depth, and on this basis, combined with the national conditions of our country, put forward the application enlightenment suitable for our country WSUD. This paper takes Australia WSUD as the research object, on the basis of summarizing and summarizing a series of academic research, summarizes and analyzes the Australian WSUD, and combines with the national conditions of our country. The main content of this paper is divided into five parts:. The first part is the introduction. It puts forward the background, content, method and framework of the research. The second part is the basic concept of WSUD. It expounds the origin and development, connotation, basic principles and objectives of WSUD. The third part is the formulation of WSUD scheme. It summarizes the process of WSUD scheme making, and summarizes and analyzes WSUD goal determination, best planning practice, best management practice and scheme evaluation respectively. The fourth part is the typical case of WSUD. Analyze the classic case of WSUD. The fifth part is the apocalypse of the application of WSUD. According to the present situation of our country, it puts forward the application enlightenment to our country WSUD.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984

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