郑州市高校校园植物景观规划设计研究与实践

发布时间：2018-03-24 02:19

本文选题：郑州市　切入点：高校校园　出处：《河南农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文选取了郑州市五所不同性质的大学为研究对象进行调查分析，采用卫星影像分析与实地调研的研究方法，运用植物学，环境心理学与建筑类型学原理，从绿地结构，空间布局与植物配置的角度展开研究。对五校的植物景观构成比例进行定量分析，，运用建筑类型学的原理，对校园植物景观所构成的空间类型进行定性分析。最后横向比较五所校园的入口区，学生生活区，教学区，体育活动区和休闲景观区植物配置手法的特色与不足。分析得出，五所校园总体绿地分布不均衡，校园绿地集中于休闲景观区。植物景观空间可归纳为“L”型，“U”型，“焦点”型，“平行线”型，“矩阵”型，“模糊”型六种类型，表现出引导视线，限定边界，柔化建筑界面，营造景观焦点的作用。校园的植物绿地布局形式多采用放射形，连接不同的建筑组团，承载了重要的人流疏散功能。五所高校的植物景观在配置手法上表现出以下3个特点：1、时代气息浓厚；2、运用群体植物形成优质景观；3、运用乡土植物烘托地域特色。但暴露出以下五个问题：1、缺乏宏观层面的植物景观规划。2、入口区片面追求视觉效果，植物绿化覆盖率较低。3、教学区与学生生活区植物空间营造缺乏人文关怀。4、体育活动区植物配置形式单一，生态功能体现不明显。5、休闲景观区水生植物使用频率低，且后期维护管理缺失。最后，针对郑州市高校校园出现的问题提供解决对策，总结出整体性、功能性、场所性、生态性、文化性五个植物景观规划设计原则，并运用到河南农业大学新校区植物景观的规划设计中进行实证研究。
[Abstract]:In this paper, five universities of different nature in Zhengzhou are selected for investigation and analysis, and the methods of satellite image analysis and field investigation are adopted, and the principles of botany, environmental psychology and architectural typology are used to analyze the structure of green space. From the angle of spatial layout and plant configuration, the paper makes quantitative analysis on the proportion of plant landscape composition of five schools, and applies the principle of architectural typology. The space types of plant landscape on campus are analyzed qualitatively. Finally, the characteristics and deficiencies of plant allocation techniques in five campus entrance areas, student living areas, teaching areas, sports activities areas and leisure landscape areas are compared. It is concluded that the overall distribution of green space in the five campuses is not balanced, and the campus green space is concentrated in the leisure landscape area. The plant landscape space can be classified into six types: "L" type, "U" type, "focus" type, "parallel line" type, "matrix" type, "fuzzy" type. It shows the function of guiding the line of sight, limiting the boundary, softening the architectural interface, and creating the focal point of the landscape. The plant landscape of the five colleges and universities shows the following three characteristics: 1: 1, the atmosphere of the times is strong, the use of group plants to form high quality landscape, and the use of native plants to contrast the regional characteristics of the five colleges and universities, the plant landscape of the five colleges and universities shows the following three characteristics: 1: 1, 2 the atmosphere of the times, 3. But the following five problems: 1: 1, lack of macroscopical plant landscape planning. 2. The entrance area lopsided in pursuit of visual effects. The plant greening coverage rate is low. 3. The construction of plant space in teaching area and student living area is short of humanistic care. 4. The form of plant configuration in sports activity area is single, the ecological function is not obvious. 5. The use frequency of aquatic plants in leisure landscape area is low. And late maintenance management is missing. Finally, to solve the problems on the campus of Zhengzhou University, five principles of plant landscape planning and design are summarized, such as integrity, function, place, ecology and culture. And applied to the new campus of Henan Agricultural University plant landscape planning and design for empirical research.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.14

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