城市公共空间植物景观营造研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 07:37

本文选题：城市公共空间　切入点：植物造景　出处：《中南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：摘要：城市公共空间为公众提供了日常城市生活的场所,是构成城市有机的组成部分,夜是一个城市活力的象征。而植物对于城市的作用,不仅体现在视觉景观效果,还体现在营造植物空间以及发挥巨大的生态效益上。本文从植物造景出发,将城市公共空间作为研究对象,将城市公共空间的类型进行了梳理,从而选择了具有代表性的几种类型进行了详细的研究。进一步的,分别就空间策略、文化策略和自然策略三个方面就城市公共空间的植物造景手法从不同角度进行了阐述,并且结合具体实例进行了详细论述。在空间策略方面,首先从空间归属感和私密性植物空间两个角度阐述了植物作为要素在空间营造中的特色以及手法。在空间归属感方面,则又从“抛锚点”和边界围合两个方面展开；在私密性植物空间方面,结合了具体的数据进行了相关的量化分析并得到了相关结论。进一步的,在文化策略方面,分别从植物的本身特性、古代传统诗文绘画以及宗教信仰三个方面对于植物在文化意义的表达上进行了阐述。在诗文绘画方面,就古代传统诗画中植物的文化涵义进行了归纳总结,并就其在现代风景园林中的运用结合具体实例进行了阐述。在宗教文化方面,分别从儒、道、释三个方面论述了植物在不同宗教中所具有的文化涵义以及相关的运用实例论述。最后,在自然策略方面,主要阐述了植物的生态效益,分别从绿量和植物群落和植物的地域性三个角度展开。在绿量方面,阐述了绿量作为衡量植物生态效益的新指标所具有的意义以及相应在植物造景方面带来的新的策略；而在植物群落方面,从整体性角度阐述植物作为群体发挥的生态功能的重要意义。
[Abstract]:Abstract: urban public space provides the public with the place of daily urban life, which is an organic part of the city. Night is a symbol of the vitality of a city, and the effect of plants on the city is not only reflected in the visual landscape effect. In this paper, the urban public space is regarded as the research object, and the types of urban public space are combed out. Further, from three aspects of space strategy, cultural strategy and natural strategy, the plant landscape techniques of urban public space are expounded from different angles. And combined with specific examples to discuss in detail. In the aspect of space strategy, firstly, from the perspective of space belonging and privacy plant space, this paper expounds the characteristics and techniques of plants as elements in space construction. Then it starts from the two aspects of "anchor point" and boundary closure, and makes quantitative analysis on the private plant space by combining the specific data and obtains the relevant conclusions. Furthermore, in the aspect of cultural strategy, the author expounds the expression of plant's cultural meaning from the aspects of plant's own characteristics, ancient traditional poetry and painting and religious belief. This paper sums up the cultural meaning of plants in ancient traditional poetry and painting, and expounds its application in modern landscape architecture combined with concrete examples. In the aspect of religious culture, from Confucianism, Taoism, Taoism, Taoism, Taoism, Taoism, Taoism, Taoism, Taoism, Taoism, Taoism and Taoism respectively. This paper expounds the cultural meaning of plants in different religions and their application examples. Finally, in the aspect of natural strategy, the ecological benefits of plants are expounded, from three angles of green quantity, plant community and region of plant. This paper expounds the significance of green quantity as a new index to measure the ecological benefit of plants, and the corresponding new strategies in plant landscaping, while in the aspect of plant community, This paper expounds the importance of ecological function of plants as a group from the perspective of integrity.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113;TU985.12

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