中国新城发展过程与类型研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 00:35

本文选题：新城　切入点：发展历程　出处：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国城市在快速城市化的洪流中发生了巨变,产生了各种形态特征的新城市空间,也带来了社会变迁。改革开放以来,我国新城实践在全国范围内展开并不断升温,中国城市实践正在创造一个有别于西方的新城概念。新城开发作为城市化进程的一种模式,既有城市发展的一般性,又有区别于一般城市发展的独特性,其发展背景、成长方式与过程、特征、类型及趋势都有着极其鲜明的中国特色。文章关注中国新城建设特殊的转型背景,从整体和个体两个方面分析新城发展的阶段变化,并总结目前新城实践中出现的主要问题。重点对新城个体类型的发展状况进行研究,试图展望中国现阶段新城发展方向。研究认为社会主义条件下,中国新城建设是在全球化、市场化、分权化与城市化的宏观背景下受资本驱动建设发展起来的。在针对中国新城的整体特征研究上,文章发现：经历了改革开放前的卫星城镇、工业城镇建设后,中国新城有两大发展阶段：改革开放到2000年的新城建设酝酿阶段与2000年之后第四波城市化中的新城快速扩张阶段。而在新城建设为国民经济发展做出巨大贡献的同时,也带来了土地、社会结构转型以及管治等方面的冲突矛盾。在针对新城的个体研究上,通过对目前各类城市新空间的归纳总结,文章根据新城的内涵及形成的内部机制,将其分为产业新城、大学城、城市新区＼新CBD以及建设项目配套新城四大类型。研究发现(1)产业新城一般经历了三次转型,它是众多开发区后期发展的必然趋势；(2)大学城的发展主要经历了1998年到2004年的大规模建设起步阶段以及2004年后的理性建设阶段,目前,配套完善化、高新产业集约化、服务业多元化的内涵式建设正成为中国众多大学城的发展重点；(3)城市新区、新CBD的发展阶段也可分为两部分：一是早期对外开放后设立城市新区、新CBD的探索阶段,二是城市多中心空间发展模式下的城市新区、新CBD建设热潮阶段。这类新城成为我国许多大城市空间拓展的主要途径之一；(4)建设项目配套新城在我国主要分为空港新城和高铁新城两类,其建设历程可分为早期的大规模项目建设,以及后期的各类服务配套建设。
[Abstract]:Chinese cities have undergone great changes in the torrent of rapid urbanization, resulting in new urban space of various forms and social changes. Since the reform and opening up, the practice of new cities in China has been spreading and heating up all over the country. Chinese urban practice is creating a concept of new city, which is different from the western one. As a model of urbanization process, the development of new city has both the generality of urban development and the uniqueness of urban development, and the background of its development. The growth mode and process, characteristics, types and trends all have very distinct Chinese characteristics. This article focuses on the special transition background of the construction of new towns in China, and analyzes the stage changes of the development of the new towns from the whole and the individual aspects. The main problems in the practice of new towns are summarized. The research focuses on the development of individual types of new towns, and tries to look forward to the development direction of new towns in China at the present stage. The study holds that under the socialist conditions, the construction of new towns in China is in the process of globalization. Under the macro background of marketization, decentralization and urbanization, capital driven construction has been developed. In view of the overall characteristics of China's new towns, the paper finds that: after the construction of satellite towns and industrial towns before the reform and opening up, China's new towns have two major stages of development: from the stage of reform and opening up to the year 2000 and the stage of rapid expansion of the new city in the fourth wave of urbanization after 2000, while the construction of the new town has made a great contribution to the development of the national economy, It has also brought conflicts in the aspects of land, social structure transformation and governance. In the individual study of the new city, through the induction and summary of the new space of various cities at present, according to the connotation of the new city and the internal mechanism of its formation, It can be divided into four types: industrial New City, University Town, City New District\ New CBD and New City for Construction projects. The study found that Industrial New Town generally experienced three transformations. It is the inevitable trend of the late development of many development zones.) the development of the university town has mainly experienced the starting stage of large-scale construction from 1998 to 2004 and the rational construction stage after 2004. At present, the supporting sets are perfect and the high and new industries are intensive. The diversified construction of the service industry is becoming the focus of the development of many university cities in China. The development stage of the new CBD can also be divided into two parts: first, the establishment of a new urban area after the early opening up, and the exploration stage of the new CBD. Second, the new urban areas under the urban multi-center spatial development model, The new CBD construction upsurge stage. This kind of new city becomes one of the main ways to expand the space of many big cities in our country. Its construction process can be divided into the early large-scale project construction, as well as all kinds of service supporting construction in the later stage.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984

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