BIM在建筑工程管理中的应用

发布时间：2018-03-26 16:09

本文选题：BIM　切入点：参数化设计　出处：《大连理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源问题和环境问题是当前国际社会关注的热点,而这都与建筑业巨大的能源消耗密不可分。因此,建筑节能受到空前的关注,而随着绿色建筑、零能耗建筑、低能耗建筑在世界各国的兴起更是将建筑节能工作推向一个空前的高度。建筑节能工作贯穿建筑的设计、施工、运行管理的各个方面,建筑能耗模拟也随之兴起。 BIM通过参数化的设计方法给建筑行业带来了新的冲击,国内BIM技术正处于发展阶段。一个完善的信息模型,能够连接建筑工程生命期中不同阶段的数据、过程和资源,是对工程对象的完整描述,可被建设工程各参与方普遍采用。完善建筑工程生命周期管理,实现建筑工程生命期各阶段的工程性能、质量、安全、进度、成本及运营管理,对建设项目生命期总成本、能源消耗、环境影响等进行分析、预测和控制。依据笔者多年的工作经验着重分析了BIM技术在建筑工程管理各个阶段的具体应用。最后本文根据将BIM技术应用到实际的规划设计当中,对某小区进行了整体规划,并选取该小区内一栋大型公共建筑进行了绿色建筑的设计及优化设计。通过对BIM技术的实际应用,对BIM技术应用到实际工程中的具体方法进行了初步探索。
[Abstract]:Energy problems and environmental problems are the hot spots of the current international community, which are closely related to the huge energy consumption of the construction industry. Therefore, building energy conservation has received unprecedented attention, and with the green building, zero energy consumption building, The rise of low energy consumption buildings in the world has pushed the building energy conservation work to an unprecedented height. Building energy conservation work runs through all aspects of building design, construction and operation management, and building energy consumption simulation also rises. BIM has brought a new impact to the construction industry through the parameterized design method. The domestic BIM technology is in the development stage. A perfect information model can connect the data, process and resources of different stages of the construction project life cycle. It is a complete description of the project object, which can be widely used by all the participants in the construction project. It can perfect the life cycle management of the construction project, and realize the engineering performance, quality, safety, schedule, cost and operation management of the construction project life cycle. Analyze, forecast and control the total cost, energy consumption and environmental impact of the construction project. According to the author's working experience for many years, the author emphatically analyzes the concrete application of BIM technology in every stage of construction engineering management. Finally, according to the application of BIM technology to the actual planning and design, this paper makes a whole plan for a certain district. A large public building in this area is selected to design and optimize the green building. Through the practical application of BIM technology, the concrete method of applying BIM technology to practical engineering is preliminarily explored.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU71;TU17

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