重庆五里店街道社区老年医疗设施配置研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 14:51

本文选题：社区老年医疗设施　切入点：供需分析　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：国内伴随我国老龄化问题的日趋严重,以“居家养老为主体、社区养老为依托”的养老模式成为养老的主要趋势。由于老年人对医疗需求的量较其他年龄段的人群高出很多,且逐年提高,使得现有社区老年医疗设施配置情况与老年人需求出现严重偏差,问题日益明显。较国内外研究或从供应角度或从需求需单一角度研究带来的不足,本文将从供需结合的角度研究社区老年医疗设施的配置,与现有研究形成具有一定的差异。本文主要对重庆五里店街道的社区老年医疗设施的配置内容、规模和选址布局进行了研究。在社区老年医疗设施配置内容方面,从供应角度出发,通过跨学科综合分析对社区老年医疗设施的职能进行梳理、筛选各界学者以提高老年生活质量为研究目的的配置项目,再从需求角度,通过问卷调研获取老年人的实际需求,最后将两部分结合分析,得到配置的具体内容;在配置规模方面,从供需结合角度,考虑老年人实际能力和设施的服务能力,将设施划分层级,确定各层级设施其服务半径和服务人口规模;在设施的选址和空间布局方面,通过总结选址及布局影响因素,对设施布局现状进行评价,然后使用GIS网络分析,模拟出布局结果,接着使用两步移动搜寻法对模拟结果从供需角度进行评价,将评价结果与现有标准进行对比,找出不足并对结果进行适当修正,从而获得最终结果。希望本文的研究能够为社区老年医疗设施配置提供研究角度和研究方法上的参考,并对重庆五里店街道的社区老年医疗设施优化配置,提供依据。
[Abstract]:With the aging problem becoming more and more serious in our country, the old-age support model, which is based on the "home old-age care" and "community old-age support", has become the main trend of the old-age pension, because the amount of medical care demand of the elderly is much higher than that of the other age groups. And it is increasing year by year, which makes the allocation of medical facilities for the elderly in the existing community seriously deviate from the needs of the elderly, and the problem is increasingly obvious, which is more insufficient than that brought by domestic and foreign research or from the point of view of supply or from a single angle of demand. This paper will study the allocation of community geriatric medical facilities from the angle of combination of supply and demand, which is different from the existing research. From the perspective of supply, the functions of community geriatric medical facilities are combed through interdisciplinary comprehensive analysis. To select the allocation items for the purpose of improving the quality of life of the elderly, and then obtain the actual needs of the elderly through questionnaire survey from the perspective of demand, and finally combine the two parts of the analysis to get the specific content of the allocation; In terms of allocation scale, considering the actual capacity of the elderly and the service capacity of the facilities from the point of view of the combination of supply and demand, the facilities are divided into levels, and their service radius and service population scale are determined; in terms of the location and spatial layout of the facilities, Through summing up the location and layout influencing factors, evaluating the present situation of facility layout, then using GIS network analysis to simulate the layout result, and then using two-step mobile search method to evaluate the simulation results from the point of view of supply and demand. Compare the evaluation results with the existing standards, find out the shortcomings and make appropriate corrections to the results, so as to obtain the final results. I hope that the research in this paper can provide a reference for the community geriatric medical facilities allocation research angle and research methods. And to Chongqing Wuli Dian street community geriatric medical facilities optimized allocation, provides the basis.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.14

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