苏州狮子林和日本枯山水石景艺术比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 17:16

本文选题：狮子林　切入点：枯山水　出处：《河南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：苏州狮子林和日本枯山水同属东方园林,二者均具有独特的石景艺术魅力。它们虽然都为中日古典园林的代表,国家不同,所蕴含的文化不同,但也相互间存在着某些联系:在中日两国历史长河的文化交流中,日本古典园林石景艺术深受中国古典园林的影响;平安时期以后,中国一改之前的营造方式形成了新的明清风格,日本则致力于沿用古代石景的营造手法,并在此基础上融合新兴的文化形成了具有日本传统民族精神的枯山水景观。这两个园林石景艺术中的种种相似性,引起了笔者的注意和思考。因此,二者所渗入的历史社会背景、蕴藏的文化内涵和所体现的石景营造方法等这些方面的异同,以及造成这些异同的因素都是本文探究的对象。本文由四部分组成。第一部分主要从苏州狮子林和日本枯山水的历史变迁与园林特点分别对这两个代表园林进行阐述,总结其各自特点和历史进程上的交融性。第二、三部分从中日这两个典型园林石景艺术方面所表达的文化内涵和艺术修养,以及园林石景营造手法和其所蕴藏的审美进行具体对比分析。第四部分则是根据前几章各个方面的对比分析,从宏观的角度来探究狮子林和枯山水石景艺术,在不同的自然环境、社会文化和审美观念等因素影响下所形成的差异性因素。通过对苏州狮子林和日本枯山水石景艺术的比较研究,使笔者充分感受到中日两国园林石景艺术的独特魅力,也加强了自身对中日两国园林石景艺术的认识,从而为园林石景艺术的研究提供些许现实意义的参考。
[Abstract]:The lion forest of Suzhou and the dry landscape of Japan belong to the eastern garden. Both of them have unique artistic charm of stone scenery. Although they are both representative of Chinese and Japanese classical gardens, they contain different cultures in different countries. But there are also some connections between them: in the cultural exchanges between China and Japan, the stone landscape art of Japanese classical gardens was deeply influenced by Chinese classical gardens, and after the peaceful period, As soon as China changed its previous style of construction, it formed a new style in the Ming and Qing dynasties, while Japan devoted itself to following the construction techniques of ancient stone scenes. And on this basis, the integration of the new culture has formed the landscape with the Japanese traditional national spirit. The similarities between the two gardens and stone scenery art have aroused the author's attention and thinking. The historical and social background, the cultural connotations and the stone scenery construction methods embodied by the two have the similarities and differences in these aspects. And the factors that cause these similarities and differences are the objects of this paper. This paper is composed of four parts. The first part mainly expounds the historical changes and garden characteristics of Suzhou Lion Forest and Japan's dry landscape. Summing up their respective characteristics and the blending of historical process. Second, three parts of the two typical garden stone landscape art aspects of the cultural connotation and artistic accomplishment, The fourth part is based on the comparative analysis of the previous chapters of various aspects, from a macro perspective to explore the Lion Forest and the art of boulder landscape. The difference factors formed under the influence of different natural environment, social culture and aesthetic concept, etc. Through the comparative study on the art of Suzhou Lion Forest and Japan, So that the author can fully feel the unique charm of Chinese and Japanese landscape stone art, but also strengthen their own understanding of the two countries' garden stone scenery art, thus providing some practical significance for the study of garden stone scenery art.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU986.44

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