陕北地区窑洞建筑的景观空间布局研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 07:10

本文选题：窑洞　切入点：陕北地区　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：窑洞是黄土高原的象征,是人类智慧的结晶,从穴居至今,历经千百年,依然坚挺。它是人类与自然和谐相处的见证,其形成与发展既利用自然又反映自然。但随着社会的发展,新农村建设的推广,人们对生活条件的不断追求,窑洞逐渐淡出人们的视线,越来越多的人选择走出窑洞或弃窑建房,以及在新农村建设中呈现的千篇一律的不合理的景观空间布局,使得窑洞这种原生态建筑逐渐失去了它的生机,其存在与发展受到威胁。本文通过对相关理论的研究与实地调研,对窑洞所呈现出来的景观空间各个要素进行分析研究,包括自然环境、道路交通、建筑、院落、村落以及公共设施,从整体到局部、水平到垂直全方位分析探讨,总结出“一炕一窑”、“一树一院”、“一水一渠”、“一山一村”的充满原生态的陕北窑洞景观空间布局,通过窑洞所体现出来的生活场景和自然场景,阐述窑洞与陕北人民的生产生活息息相关,且在历史发展中具有的重要地位和存在意义。旨在探索体现黄土高原地域特征的、环保健康的、文化丰富的陕北窑洞其存在与发展的必要性,以及为新农村建设中窑洞的景观空间布局提供参考,使窑洞这种古老的建筑形式和空间布局能够更好的保存与发展。
[Abstract]:Cave cave is the symbol of the Loess Plateau and the crystallization of human wisdom. It is a witness of the harmony between human beings and nature. However, with the development of society, the promotion of new rural construction and the constant pursuit of living conditions, caves gradually fade out of people's sight. More and more people choose to go out of the cave or abandon the kiln to build houses, as well as the uniform and unreasonable landscape space layout in the construction of the new countryside, which has gradually lost its vitality as a primitive ecological building. Its existence and development are threatened. Through the research of relevant theories and field investigation, this paper analyzes and studies the elements of landscape space in caves, including natural environment, road traffic, architecture, courtyard, village and public facilities, from whole to part. Horizontal to vertical omnidirectional analysis and discussion, summed up "a Kang and a kiln", "a tree and a courtyard", "a river and a canal", "a mountain and a village" full of original ecological landscape layout of caves in northern Shaanxi, life scenes and natural scenes embodied through caves, This paper expounds that caves are closely related to the production and life of the people of northern Shaanxi, and have important status and significance in the historical development. The purpose of this paper is to explore the environmental protection and health, which embody the regional characteristics of the Loess Plateau, The necessity of existence and development of caves in northern Shaanxi Province, which is rich in culture, as well as the reference for the landscape layout of caves in the construction of new countryside, can make cave cave, an ancient architectural form and spatial layout, be better preserved and developed.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.5

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