基于低影响开发的透水性铺装推广应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 09:43

本文选题：透水性铺装　切入点：城市生态环境　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在低影响开发理念影响下,城市的生态环境问题越来越受到人们的重视,所谓的城市化进度发展的快,其中最明显的特点就是城市大部分的道路以及公共地面铺装被不透水地面覆盖,导致了整个城市生态系统不能够健康的运行,从而出现城市热岛问题、雨洪灾害问题、地下水资源短缺、城市噪音污染加重以及城市光污染加剧等环境问题。那么本文就是针对目前我国城市出现的生态问题进行研究,最终提出由于非透水性地面铺装造成的城市环境问题可由新型透水性地面铺装材料解决这些问题。透水性铺装可以减低雨洪灾害的发生率,缓解城市热岛效应,改善地下水污染,减少城市噪音的影响。进而研究了为何透水性铺装材料在我国应用推广过程中遇到困难的问题。并充分的阐述并提出了相对的解决方案。本研究课题主要是从透水性铺装的基础定义和其对城市环境问题带来的有利效益方面入手研究,对透水性铺装进行简单的概述和分类,提出自己对其环保价值方面的看法,并提出问题的解决办法,倡导我国能够在大力推广应用透水性铺装材料的工作中给予大力的支持和鼓励,并说明透水性铺装材料的未来发展方向是客观的,是为构建和谐健康的城市生活环境提供有力的保障。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of the concept of low-impact development, people pay more and more attention to the ecological environment of cities, so called the rapid development of urbanization.Among them, the most obvious feature is that most of the city's roads and public pavement are covered with impermeable ground, which results in the whole urban ecosystem being unable to operate healthily. As a result, the urban heat island problem and the problem of rain and flood disasters occur.Environmental problems, such as shortage of groundwater resources, aggravation of urban noise pollution and intensification of urban light pollution, etc.In this paper, the ecological problems of cities in China are studied. Finally, it is proposed that the urban environmental problems caused by non-permeable surface pavement can be solved by new permeable surface pavement materials.Permeable pavement can reduce the incidence of rain and flood disasters, alleviate the urban heat island effect, improve groundwater pollution and reduce the impact of urban noise.Then the paper studies the difficulties in the application of permeable pavement materials in our country.And fully elaborated and proposed the relative solution.This research topic is mainly from the basic definition of permeable pavement and its beneficial benefits to urban environmental problems, summarizes and classifies the permeable pavement, and puts forward its own views on its environmental protection value.The solution to the problem is put forward to advocate that our country can give great support and encouragement in the work of popularizing and applying permeable pavement materials, and that the future development direction of permeable pavement materials is objective.Is to build a harmonious and healthy urban living environment to provide a strong guarantee.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU992;TV213.9

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