适应日常生活的城市公共空间景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 22:19

本文选题：日常生活　切入点：城市公共空间　出处：《大连工业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今,城市化发展加快,人们的日常生活方式发生了很大变化,景观设计要满足于人们的日常生活状态及日常生活方式。城市公共空间与人们的日常生活联系十分密切,它不仅包含于人们的日常生活,也要为人们的日常生活提供服务。城市公共空间不仅是为人们提供物质交换、情感交流、休闲娱乐的日常活动场所,也是能反映城市整体活力的场所。当前,我国的景观设计缺乏从人的惯常活动模式出发,来研究日常生活的方方面面,使得人们的日常活动无法良好的开展,甚至一些城市公共空间成为了无人问津的场所。基于上述问题,本文尝试建构一种微观视角,以满足日常生活需求的功能性作为出发点,提出“生活性景观”的设计理念,重视人的参与和体验,从而研究适应日常生活的城市公共空间的景观设计。本文首先分析人的日常生活、行为模式及心理需求等相关理论的基础上,对大连市三个典型的城市公共空间:海军广场、中山公园、劳动公园进行调研,分析人们的日常生活丰富性及景观设计合理性,归纳出目前存在的问题;其次分析相关案例进行总结。最后在前面分析的基础上,探讨了适应日常生活的景观设计原则,包括行为灵活性原则、日常生活多样性原则、日常活动复合性原则;从功能、视觉、微气候三方面提出了设计要求;从景观构成设计、元素设计两个层面进行具体的阐述;最后,从空间尺度及功能、步行环境、活动支持、商业四个方面对适应日常生活的城市公园的营造进行总结。为城市公共空间更好的服务于人们的日常生活,提供一定的理论参考。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of urbanization, great changes have taken place in people's daily life style. The landscape design should be satisfied with people's daily life state and daily life style. The urban public space is closely related to people's daily life. It includes not only the daily life of people, but also the service of people's daily life. It is also a place that can reflect the overall vitality of the city. At present, the landscape design of our country lacks of studying all aspects of daily life from the point of view of people's usual activity patterns, which makes people's daily activities impossible to carry out well. Even some urban public spaces have become places where no one is interested. Based on the above problems, this paper attempts to construct a micro perspective to meet the functional needs of daily life as the starting point, and put forward the design concept of "living landscape". To study the landscape design of urban public space which adapts to daily life, this paper first analyzes the related theories of people's daily life, behavior pattern and psychological needs, and so on, in order to study the landscape design of urban public space which adapts to daily life. This paper investigates three typical urban public spaces in Dalian: Navy Square, Zhongshan Park and Labor Park, analyzes the richness of people's daily life and the rationality of landscape design, and sums up the existing problems. Finally, on the basis of the previous analysis, this paper discusses the principles of landscape design for daily life, including the principle of behavioral flexibility, the principle of diversity of daily life, the principle of complexity of daily activities, and the principle of complexity of daily activities. Vision, microclimate three aspects of the design requirements; from the landscape composition design, element design two levels of specific elaboration; finally, from the spatial scale and function, walking environment, activity support, The four aspects of commerce summarize the construction of urban parks which adapt to daily life, and provide a certain theoretical reference for urban public space to serve people's daily life better.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.113

【相似文献】