当代城镇化背景下陕西关中地区乡村建设与传统建筑环境支撑研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 23:13

本文选题：关中地区　切入点：城镇化　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：陕西关中地区历史文化悠久,其乡村传统建筑环境渊源深厚、特色鲜明。然而,随着城镇化发展速度的加快,目前关中地区乡村建设与传统建筑环境风貌业已模糊,发生了深层次的变化与冲突。本文试图将乡村建设与传统建筑环境两者联系起来,以关中地区乡村建设与传统建筑环境支撑为命题,展开研究。首先,分析了关中地区乡村环境的地理构成,归纳了关中地区传统建筑环境的类型和特点,讨论了1949以后国家权利的渗透所引起的乡村传统建筑环境的解体,并指出1978以后乡村虚空化的出现是作为人口流动和城镇化进程中对乡村负面影响的一种反馈。其次,对关中地区当代城镇化的过程进行了描述和分析。对关中地区乡村环境造成的问题和困惑,主要从环境、社会、经济以及建设等四个方面进行解读和剖析。第三,对关中地区传统建筑环境支撑的相关机制进行诠释。认为自然环境制约下的传统村落和建筑环境的支撑关系具有同质同构的特征,探索了当前关中地区乡村建设与传统建筑环境的3种机制:一是传统建筑环境支撑的驱动机制;二是乡村建设空间发展的应答机制;三是乡村建设与传统建筑环境支撑的保障机制。第四,通过借鉴国家主体功能区划的相关理论和知识,对关中地区乡村建设的地域空间进行了划分,提出了关中地区乡村建设的“3大空间”的构想和以县域为单位的乡村建设的“3个圈层结构”的空间模式。最后,本文还结合建筑学等专业的理论知识,从方法论的角度出发,具有针对性的提出了适宜关中地区乡村建设与传统建筑环境支撑的3种方法、模式以及应用范围等。论文共分7个部分:在绪论部分,主要是问题的提出、乡村建设与传统建筑研究的动态,构建了与命题紧密相关的概念。第二部分,关中地区传统建筑环境的特征及其改造过程。第三部分,问题与困惑。第四部分,相关机制的分析。第五部分,关中地区乡村建设的空间划分。第六部分,乡村建设与传统建筑环境支撑的理论初探和方法研究。第七部分,进行全文总结。并对论文进行全盘梳理和核心观点的强调。本文研究的创新之处体现在三个方面:1.从陕西关中地区空间地域的地理特征出发,首次提出了在乡村建设中以关中地区的秦岭北麓、关中环线、渭河流域为“3大空间”的构想和以县域为单位的郊区、近郊、远郊的“3级圈层结构”概念。本文提出的“3大空间”和“3级圈层结构”的空间模式,从关中地区乡村发展的内涵和外延都扩大到了一定的程度,走到了“城乡共同体”理论研究性高度的范畴。2.从系统论的角度出发,首次提出了“驱动机制”、“应答机制”和“保障机制”的概念,并指出了它们在乡村建设发展与传统建筑环境支撑中的作用和意义。3.从方法论的角度出发,首次提出了传统建筑环境的“定向性支撑”、“重构性支撑”、“逆向性支撑”的概念。这一组概念的建构是对当代关中地区乡村建设环境意义的“去粗取精”、“化繁为简”,并且构建这一组概念是为了更好地阐释乡村建设实践的逻辑。考虑到关中地区乡村发展本身具有的差异性、地域性、复杂性等特点。因此,这一组概念的建构有利于为当代关中地区的乡村建设和指导地方政府制定政策提供理论依据和指导作用。
[Abstract]:A long history and culture in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, the traditional village surroundings profound, distinctive characteristics. However, with the rapid development of urbanization, the rural construction in Guanzhong area and the traditional architectural style environment has become blurred, changes and conflicts in depth. This paper tried to connect rural construction and traditional architectural environment both. In the rural construction in Guanzhong area and traditional architectural environment support for the proposition research. Firstly, analysis the rural environment in Guanzhong area, the geographic structure, summarizes the types and characteristics of traditional architectural environment in Guanzhong area, discusses the 1949 traditional village surroundings penetrate the national right caused by the disintegration, and pointed out that after 1978 villages the void is as population flow and urbanization of the village is a negative feedback. Secondly, on contemporary urbanization in Guanzhong Area The process is described and analyzed. Due to the rural environment in Guanzhong area, problems and confusion, mainly from the four aspects of environment, society, economy and the construction of interpretation and analysis. Third, interpretation of the mechanism of traditional architectural environment in Guanzhong area. The characteristics of support support the natural environment under the restriction of traditional villages and buildings environment is homogeneous, explores the 3 kinds of mechanism of current rural construction in Guanzhong area and traditional architectural environment: one is the driving mechanism of the traditional architecture environment support; two is the response mechanism of the rural construction space development; three is the guarantee mechanism of rural construction and traditional building environment support. Fourth, through the relevant theory of national main body functional zoning and knowledge of rural construction in Guanzhong region space were divided, put forward the Guanzhong area of rural construction "3 space" concept And by the unit of the rural construction of the "3 layer structure" space model. Finally, this paper also combines the theoretical knowledge of architecture and other professional, from a methodological point of view, has put forward the suitable rural construction in Guanzhong area and traditional architectural environment support 3 methods, model and application. The paper is divided into 7 parts: in the introduction part, the main problem is proposed, the dynamic research on rural construction and traditional building, constructed the concept is closely related with the proposition. The second part, the process characteristics and the transformation of traditional architectural environment in Guanzhong area. In the third part, problems and confusion. The fourth part analyses the related mechanism the fifth part, the space division of rural construction in Guanzhong area. In the sixth part, the rural construction and the traditional architectural environment supporting research and theory. In the seventh part, the author of the paper. On the overall comb and core idea. The innovation of this paper lies in three aspects: 1. from the geographical features of the geographical space in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, put forward for the first time in the country in the construction of Guanzhong area in the north of Qinling Mountains, the Weihe River Basin as a link, the concept of "3 space" in the county and suburb. As a unit of the suburbs, outer suburb of the "3 layer structure" concept. This paper put forward the "3 space" and "3 layer structure" space model, from the connotation of rural development in Guanzhong area and extension are expanded to a certain extent, went to the "urban and rural community" theory of high category.2. from the point of view of system theory, first proposed the "driving mechanism", "the concept of response mechanism" and "safeguard mechanism", and points out their development in rural construction and traditional architectural environment support the role and meaning .3. from a methodological perspective, first proposed the traditional architecture environment "directional support", "reconstruction support", "the concept of reverse support". The construction of the group concept is on the rural environment construction in Guanzhong area of contemporary "Qucuqujing", "simplified" and the construction of a set of concepts in order to better explain the practice of village construction logic. Considering the difference of rural development in Guanzhong area, regional complexity. Therefore, the construction of the concept of the group for contemporary Guanzhong area village construction and guide the local government to provide a theoretical basis and guidance role.

【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29

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