黔东南苗族民居建筑形态与建筑文化研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 12:50

本文选题：黔东南地区　切入点：苗族建筑　出处：《哈尔滨师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：黔东南苗族村寨在我国的少数民居村寨当中是相对有地域特色的村寨，其建筑依山傍水，，而且村寨和环境也是相互融合。但是随着这些年农村的快速发展，整个苗族村寨也在面临着更多发展机会。而且苗族人民的生活方式也是在逐渐的改变。于是我们为了找到生活方式改变后对于苗族村寨空间形态也产生了影响，对于整个村寨未来的发展模式与方向。当前这样一种苗族习俗之所以可以产生并且流传下来，主要因为它所蕴藏特定的文化内涵与具备为整个民众生活所需要的整个价值功能，而苗族传统民居建房更是这样。而居住在黔东南地区的苗族人视建房是人生的最大事情，其整个过程显得十分的神圣。黔东南苗族的民歌的底卲是其对于生活的向往与创造，在这里渗透着十分浓郁的民俗文化与审美文化，也涵盖着黔东南苗族人求生存、祈福家族的人生意愿。而梁的仪式是整个苗族原始宗教众多神崇拜的一种集中体现。而本文通过这个课题的研究，可以对于整个黔东南苗族村寨空间形态形成一个初步的认识，从而为苗族村寨的发展提供了一种相对可能性。
[Abstract]:The Miao village in the southeast of Guizhou province is a village with relative regional characteristics among the few residential villages in our country, which is built by mountain and water, and the village and the environment are intermingled with each other.But with the rapid development of rural areas in recent years, the whole Miao village is also facing more development opportunities.And the Hmong people's way of life is also gradually changing.Therefore, in order to find out the change of life style, we also have an impact on the spatial form of Miao village, and the future development mode and direction of the whole village.At present such a Miao custom can be produced and passed down mainly because it contains the specific cultural connotation and has the whole value function needed for the whole people's life and the construction of the Miao traditional houses is even more so.The Miao people living in the southeast of Guizhou regard building houses as the biggest thing in life, and the whole process is very sacred.The bottom of the folk songs of Miao nationality in southeast Guizhou is its yearning and creation for life, which is permeated with very strong folk culture and aesthetic culture, and also covers the wishes of the Miao people of Qiandongnan to survive and pray for their life.The ceremony of Liang is a concentrated embodiment of the worship of many gods in the original religion of the whole Miao nationality.Through the study of this topic, this paper can form a preliminary understanding of the spatial form of the Miao village in the southeast of Guizhou, thus providing a relative possibility for the development of the Miao village.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU253

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