城墙修筑与隋唐五代江南城市的发展

发布时间：2018-04-18 13:25

本文选题：隋唐五代 + 江南城市　；参考：《文史哲》2015年05期

【摘要】：隋唐五代江南城市发展的一个重要标志,就是城墙的修筑。隋朝灭陈后,江南一些城市新筑了城墙。不过由于没有重要的战事,并没有出现大规模修筑城池的景象。唐朝建立后,江南地区对修造城墙渐渐重视。湖州及一些县城根据本地的实际情况,新修、增筑了城垣。安史之乱后,江南地区时有动乱出现,一些城市继续兴筑、扩修了城垣。唐末五代,社会动荡不定,大量城墙或新筑或加固,江南出现了一轮修造城墙的高潮。随着战事的变化,有的城市多次对城墙加高加厚,增强城墙的防御功能。江南州级以上的城市,一般均有内外两重城墙,城墙下宽上窄,环以护城河。除少部分山区县城之外,大多数的县城至唐末都修筑了城墙。江南城墙的修筑是一个渐进的过程,它既是隋唐五代时期江南城市发展的结果,更是江南城市加快发展步伐的一个重要推动力。
[Abstract]:An important symbol of Sui and Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties Jiangnan City development, is built. The walls of the Sui Chen out, some of the southern city of new built walls. But because there is no great war, and there is no large-scale construction of city scene. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Jiangnan region gradually attach importance to building the wall. Huzhou and some counties according to the actual the new situation, the local repair, by building the wall. After an Shih rebellion, Jiangnan region have some unrest, the city continued to build, expansion and repair the wall. The late Tang and Five Dynasties, a large number of new social walls or cranky, built or reinforced, south of the Yangtze River was a round built on the wall as the war climax. Some changes, many of the city walls heightening wall thickening, enhanced defense function. The state level and above City Jiangnan, generally have two walls, the walls under the narrow width, surrounded by moat. Only a small portion of a mountainous area county outside the city, mostly The number of county towns to the end of Tang dynasty built walls. The construction of Jiangnan City walls is a gradual process. It is not only the result of the development of Jiangnan City in the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, but also an important driving force for speeding up the development of cities in the south of the Yangtze River.

【作者单位】：上海师范大学人文学院;《高等学校文科学术文摘》编辑部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“《全宋笔记》编纂整理与研究”(10ZD&104)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：TU984.2;K24

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