国内外建筑质量安全监管制度的比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 07:48

本文选题：监管机制 + 建筑立法　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的发展,我国的建筑行业进入了一个前所未有的发展阶段,建设期长、投资巨大、深基坑及超高层建筑的出现,推动了我国整个建筑行业的前进和发展,不仅提高了我国的建筑行业技术水平,同时又为国民经济的发展做出了巨大的贡献。但与此同时,这些建筑的质量安全因素成为了人们重点关注的对象,因为这些技术复杂、投资巨火的项目一旦出现质量安全问题,将给人们带来难以想象的灾难。但是通过对一些发达国家的建筑研究我们发现,国外在建筑质量安全上很少有重大灾难发生基于以上原因,我们有必要认真研究对比国内外的建筑质量安全因素,从建筑质量安全各个方面进行对比分析。为此,本文所做的主要工作包括如下内容：仔细研究国外发达国家的鲜有事故的原因,从建设生产的各个环节入手,认真分析国外建设项目全过程,诸如建设立项、建设施工、竣工验收等阶段,重点对国内外建筑质量安全监管制度进行研究,在认真研究总结国内的建筑质量安全立法及政府宏观控制手段的基础上,认真比对国外相应的建筑立法体系及执行情况,从中找出我国现阶段政策制度及工程各参与方在建筑工程质量安全监管工作上的不利因素,并认真分析总结。为此,本文着重研究了国外一些发达国家的质量安全监管制度,对西德、英美、新加坡等一些发达国家的立法框架及执行情况进行深入研究,再通过国内外相应因素的比对,找出我国在建设工程中质量安全监管方面的不利因素,便于我国在今后建设生产过程中能够吸取国外先进经验,有效减少建设工程质量安全事故的出现,为我国入世后的建设行业发展做出应有的贡献。
[Abstract]:With the development of our social economy, the construction industry of our country has entered an unprecedented stage of development. The construction period is long, the investment is huge, the appearance of deep foundation pit and super high-rise building, has promoted the progress and development of the whole construction industry of our country.It not only improves the technical level of China's construction industry, but also makes a great contribution to the development of national economy.But at the same time, the quality and safety factors of these buildings have become the focus of attention, because of the complexity of these technologies, once the investment projects with huge fire quality safety problems, it will bring people unimaginable disaster.However, through the study of architecture in some developed countries, we find that few major disasters occur in foreign countries in terms of building quality and safety. Therefore, it is necessary for us to seriously study and compare the factors of building quality and safety at home and abroad.From the building quality and safety aspects of comparative analysis.To this end, the main work of this paper includes the following: carefully study the causes of rare accidents in developed countries, start with each link of construction and production, seriously analyze the whole process of foreign construction projects, such as construction projects, construction construction,At the stage of completion and acceptance, the emphasis is on the supervision system of construction quality and safety at home and abroad, and on the basis of careful study and summary of domestic legislation on building quality and safety and the macro-control means of the government.This paper compares the relevant construction legislation system and implementation situation in foreign countries, finds out the disadvantageous factors of our country's present policy system and the construction project quality and safety supervision work, and analyzes and summarizes it carefully.Therefore, this paper focuses on the quality and safety supervision system of some developed countries abroad, deeply studies the legislative framework and implementation of some developed countries, such as West Germany, Britain and America, Singapore and so on, and then compares the corresponding factors at home and abroad.To find out the unfavorable factors in quality and safety supervision in construction projects in our country, so that our country can absorb foreign advanced experience in the process of construction and production in the future, and effectively reduce the occurrence of quality and safety accidents in construction projects.Make due contribution to the development of construction industry after China's entry into WTO.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU712.3

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