居住区儿童户外游戏场地趣味性评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 19:14

本文选题：儿童游戏场地 + 儿童行为研究　；参考：《上海交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国城市化进程的加快,城市规划、环境艺术等相关理论和实践也得到了长足发展。在目前的城市规划中,由于儿童在城市公共空间分配中竞争处于弱势群体位置,因此规划者往往忽略了儿童多层次的特殊活动需求,从而造成儿童的活动空间被减少和剥夺。现有的关于儿童户外游戏场地的研究多为定性研究,而对于儿童游戏场地的定性结合定量研究相对缺乏。本论文通过大量的基础调查资料分析以及对使用人群的走访调查,选定从居住区儿童户外游戏场地着手,对引起儿童关注并吸引儿童玩耍的空间趣味性方面进行研究。在了解居住区儿童户外游戏场地趣味性因素前提下引入科学的POE评价体系建立量化模型,对选取调查评价居住区儿童游戏场地进行了评价综合计算。研究结论可为改建和新建居住区儿童游戏场地趣味性设计提供科学依据和理论指导。论文有两方面的成果:第一,构建了居住区户外儿童游戏场地趣味性评价体系。从游戏设施、植物配置、配套设施三方面若干个评价指标着手构建评价体系;第二,提出了居住区户外儿童游戏场地趣味性的营建对策。采用层次分析法对上海三个典型居住区进行了使用后评价,分析论述了目前居住区儿童户外游戏场地趣味性规划设计存在的问题,并提出了相应的居住区儿童户外游戏场地趣味性营建对策。本文是对居住区儿童户外游戏场地趣味性评价这一研究课题的探索,希望能够为今后的研究提供相关参考,对提高居住区儿童户外游戏场地的设计发挥一定作用。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the theory and practice of urban planning and environmental art have also been greatly developed. In the present urban planning, because children compete in the disadvantaged group position in the urban public space distribution, planners often ignore the special needs of children's multi-level activities, which results in the reduction and deprivation of children's activity space. Most of the existing researches on children's outdoor play field are qualitative, but the qualitative and quantitative research on children's playing field is relatively lacking. Based on the analysis of a large number of basic investigation data and the survey of the users, this paper chooses to study the spatial interest of children's attention and play from the children's outdoor playing field in residential areas. On the premise of knowing the interesting factors of children's outdoor play field in residential area, the scientific POE evaluation system was introduced to establish a quantitative model, and the comprehensive evaluation calculation was carried out on the selection and evaluation of children's playing field in residential area. The conclusion can provide the scientific basis and theoretical guidance for the interesting design of children's play space in the newly built residential area. There are two achievements in this paper: first, an interesting evaluation system of outdoor children's playing field in residential area is constructed. From three aspects of the game facilities, plant configuration, supporting facilities to set up a number of evaluation indicators to build an evaluation system; second, put forward the outdoor children in residential areas interesting construction countermeasures. This paper makes a post-use evaluation of three typical residential areas in Shanghai by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and analyzes and discusses the problems existing in the interesting planning and design of children's outdoor game venues in the present residential areas. And put forward the corresponding countermeasures of children's outdoor games in residential area. This paper is to explore the interesting evaluation of children's outdoor games in residential areas, hoping to provide relevant reference for future research, and play a certain role in improving the design of children's outdoor games in residential areas.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12

【参考文献】