北京市城市中心三大商业街公共空间分析研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 21:04

本文选题：城市中心 + 商业街　；参考：《东北林业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：商业街历来是人们进行购物、游憩、休闲、社交等活动的重要场所,也是展示城市形象和历史文化的重要场所。商业街公共空间也一直是人们关注的焦点。本文选取北京市三大标志性商业中心的核心商业街—西单、王府井、前门为研究对象,从交通可达性、步行舒适度、空间形态、建筑首层界面活力四个主要方面着手,结合历史纬度上对三大商业街建设历程的梳理,进行空间分析研究：以区位分析为出发点,基于空间句法理论,对西单、王府井、前门三条商业街的整合度、可达性等方面进行分析；以步行舒适度为出发点,从步行系统、通行能力、铺装等多个方面对三条商业街进行分析；以空间形态为出发点,对三条商业街的空间尺度和比例进行量化分析；以建筑首层界面活力为出发点,挖掘商业街活力与城市景观尺度之间的关系。本文总共五大章节：第一章为绪论,介绍了选题背景、国内外研究现状、研究目的和意义、研究方法等；第二章介绍了与本文相关的概念及理论；第三章,简要介绍了北京市商业中心的历史发展状况及现今的商业结构,详细梳理了三大商业街的形成背景；第四章是对三大商业街的空间分析,从交通可达性、步行舒适度、空间形态等几个方面深入探究；第五章基于之前的分析,对三大商业街空间提出改善性意见。对三大商业街建设历程的梳理以及相关的空间分析,引发了笔者对城市中心商业街公共空间的“步行优先权”、“公共性”等方面的思考；基于分析对三大商业街所提出的改善性意见并非是一种范式,而是带有“实验性”探讨的性质。本论文旨在对商业街公共空间有更加全面、更加深刻的认识和理解,并对“城市”,这个人们探讨已久的命题有一个更加深刻的认识。
[Abstract]:Shopping street has always been an important place for people to do shopping, recreation, leisure, social activities, but also an important place to display the image of the city and history and culture. Commercial street public space has also been the focus of attention. This paper selects Xidan, Wangfujing and Qianmen as the research objects, starting from four main aspects of traffic accessibility, walking comfort, space form, and interface vigor of the first floor of the building, which are the core commercial streets of the three major iconic commercial centers of Beijing, including Xidan, Wangfujing and Qianmen. Combined with the historical latitude of the three major commercial street construction process combing, the spatial analysis: based on the location analysis, based on the spatial syntactic theory, Xidan, Wangfujing, Qianmen three commercial street integration degree, To analyze the accessibility of the three commercial streets from the aspects of walking system, capacity, pavement and so on; take the space form as the starting point, take the walking comfort degree as the starting point, and take the space form as the starting point, take the space form as the starting point, and take the space form as the starting point. The spatial scale and scale of three commercial streets are analyzed quantitatively, and the relationship between the vitality of commercial street and the scale of urban landscape is excavated based on the vitality of the interface of the first floor of the building. There are five chapters in this paper: the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the background of the topic, the domestic and foreign research status, the purpose and significance of the research, the research methods, etc.; the second chapter introduces the concepts and theories related to this paper; the third chapter, This paper briefly introduces the historical development and the present commercial structure of the commercial center of Beijing, combs in detail the formation background of the three major commercial streets; the fourth chapter is the spatial analysis of the three major commercial streets, which includes the accessibility of traffic and the comfort of walking. The fifth chapter, based on the previous analysis, puts forward some suggestions to improve the space of the three major commercial streets. Combing the construction course of the three major commercial streets and analyzing the relevant space, the author thinks about the "walking priority" and "publicity" of the public space of the central commercial street in the city; Based on the analysis, it is not a paradigm, but an "experimental" discussion, that the improvement opinions on the three major commercial streets are put forward. The purpose of this paper is to have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of the public space of the commercial street, and to have a deeper understanding of the "city", which has been discussed for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113

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