建筑企业安全氛围与员工安全行为的作用机理研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 17:39

本文选题：建筑企业 + 安全氛围　；参考：《辽宁工程技术大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：国内外大量研究显示,安全氛围对安全行为的影响关系是显著的,企业拥有一个良好的安全氛围,可以减少员工的不安全行为。但对相关研究总结后发现,研究对象主要集中在制造业、煤炭业、航空业与化工业等企业,而针对建筑业企业的安全氛围与员工安全行为关系的研究较少,尚未有专门针对建筑企业的深入研究,尤其是实证研究非常匮乏。那么,建筑企业作为一个对员工素质和安全关注非常高的行业,安全氛围与员工安全行为是否存在显著的影响关系?如果这种关系存在,安全氛围维度与安全行为维度是怎样相互影响的?如何构建符合建筑企业的安全氛围?本研究尝试以我国建筑企业为研究对象,基于相关经典文献的理论基础上,构建了建筑企业安全氛围与员工安全行为的理论模型,参考成熟的量表并结合建筑企业安全生产的实际情况,设计出针对建筑企业安全氛围与员工安全行为的调查问卷,并进行了调查分析。基于所获取的安全氛围与员工安全行为的调查数据,借助SPSS19.0和AMOS 17.0等统计分析软件,采用描述性统计分析、验证性因子分析和结构方程模型等方法,分析了建筑企业安全氛围与安全行为各维度之间的作用关系,对研究假设进行了验证。通过对研究结论的分析,验证本文提出的研究假设和概念模型具有合理性,建筑企业安全氛围会对员工安全行为产生直接显著的正向影响,证实了建筑企业安全氛围对安全行为的影响及其作用机制。最后,提出了相关的管理策略和建议。
[Abstract]:A large number of studies at home and abroad show that the influence of safety atmosphere on safety behavior is significant. Enterprises have a good safety atmosphere which can reduce the unsafe behavior of employees. However, after summarizing the relevant studies, we find that the research objects are mainly focused on the manufacturing, coal, aviation and chemical industries, while the research on the relationship between the safety atmosphere of the construction enterprises and the safety behavior of employees is less. There is no deep research on construction enterprises, especially the empirical research is very scarce. So, as an industry with high concern for employee quality and safety, is there a significant relationship between safety atmosphere and employee safety behavior? If this relationship exists, how does the security climate dimension and the security behavior dimension interact? How to build a safe atmosphere in line with the construction enterprise? This study attempts to construct a theoretical model of safety atmosphere and employee safety behavior of construction enterprises based on the theory of relevant classical literature and taking Chinese construction enterprises as the research object. Referring to the mature scale and combining with the actual situation of construction enterprise safety production, the questionnaire for safety atmosphere and employee safety behavior of construction enterprise is designed, and the investigation and analysis are carried out. Based on the survey data of safety atmosphere and employee's safety behavior, with the help of statistical analysis software such as SPSS19.0 and AMOS 17.0, the methods of descriptive statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model are used. The relationship between safety atmosphere and safety behavior of construction enterprises is analyzed, and the hypotheses are verified. Through the analysis of the research conclusions, it is proved that the research hypotheses and conceptual models proposed in this paper are reasonable, and the safety atmosphere of construction enterprises will have a direct and significant positive impact on the safety behavior of employees. The influence of safety atmosphere on safety behavior and its mechanism are confirmed. Finally, the related management strategies and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁工程技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU714;F426.92

【参考文献】