老年公寓居室配置标准与使用面积研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 21:03

本文选题：老年公寓居室 + 设备设施　；参考：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：机构养老将成为我国未来家庭养老的重要补充，而且在今后一段时间内，它在我国养老模式中的比例将逐年上升。当前我国对养老机构在数量上和服务层次多元化方面都有较大的需求，然而养老设施严重不足、层次少，不能满足我国当前和未来一段时间的养老需求。养老机构面临大量建设期，建设方和设计方大多缺乏建设经验，加之国家相关规范与标准对建设的引导存在多方面的不足，对老年机构具有实践意义的研究是当前的重要课题。论文写作源自于在项目实践中对居室标准和使用面积的思考，研究重点是老年公寓居室配置与尺度的关系。居室是老人生活的重点空间，与老人生活最为紧密，，是解决基本生活保障的出发点。本文通过解析老年公寓居室设备设施的布置原则、需求差异与配置关系，在对国家规范标准的居室尺度数据梳理的基础上，以具有普适性的老年公寓双人间一居室展开配置与使用面积的研究。与国家规范标准不同，本文从自理型、介助型、介护型分别讨论了居室的设备设施及尺度差异性，得出居室的最小尺度及居住部分最小人均建筑面积，作为建设参照的基本点，并对国家规范与标准做出进一步的比较分析、适用性反馈和制定建议。适应标准变化的研究建立在普适性的居室尺度之上，以满足多元需求为出发点，通过弹性设计方式，讨论居室的多元适应性，并给出了预设尺寸的建议。文章最后，回顾了论文写作前参与的某老年机构实践项目过程，探讨了居室单位尺度乃至功能房间使用面积指标在整个项目层面的重要性，并对该方案的特点和不足进行了阐述。
[Abstract]:Institutional old-age support will become an important supplement to the future family old-age support in our country, and the proportion of institutional old-age pension will increase year by year in the future period of time. At present, there is a great demand for the number and service level of pension institutions in our country. However, the pension facilities are seriously inadequate and lack of levels, which can not meet the current and future pension needs of our country for a period of time. Pension institutions are faced with a large number of construction period, most of the constructors and designers lack of construction experience, coupled with the national norms and standards for the guidance of the construction of many aspects of the deficiencies, for the elderly institutions with practical significance of research is an important issue at present. The thesis is written from the thinking of living room standard and using area in the project practice, and the emphasis is on the relationship between the living room allocation and the scale of the old apartment. The bedroom is the key space of the old people's life, and it is the starting point to solve the basic life guarantee. Based on the analysis of the layout principle, the difference of demand and the relationship between the allocation of the apartment equipment and facilities in the old age apartment, the paper combs the data of the bedroom scale of the national standard standard. A study on the allocation and use area of a double room in an apartment for the elderly with universal applicability is carried out. Different from the national standard, this paper discusses the difference of the equipment and the standard of the living room from the self-care type, the assistant type and the protective type, and obtains the minimum scale of the bedroom and the minimum per capita building area of the residential part, which is the basic point of reference for the construction. And to make further comparative analysis of national norms and standards, applicability feedback and formulation recommendations. The study on the change of adaptation standard is based on the universal scale of the living room. The paper discusses the multivariate adaptability of the room by means of elastic design, and gives the suggestion of the preset size. At the end of the paper, the author reviews the process of a practical project of an old age organization before writing the paper, and discusses the importance of the unit size of the bedroom and the index of the usable area of the functional room in the whole project level. The characteristics and shortcomings of the scheme are also discussed.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.93

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