长沙市植物专类园调查与分析

发布时间：2018-05-02 13:33

本文选题：植物专类园 + 长沙市　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着人们对生活环境的重视,我国园林事业的发展日新月异。在园林的五大要素中,植物是唯一具有生命力特征的元素。植物专类园作为植物造景的重要形式之一,其应用也日渐受到人们的重视。植物专类园是一种强调专类植物展示和植物造景的园林形式,是未来植物造景的重要的应用方式。植物专类园的建设体现了植物科学与园林美学、文化等的有机结合,具有物种保护、植物展示、科普教育、科学研究以及旅游休憩等多重功能。本文阐述了植物专类园的定义,并以国内外植物专类园的研究现状作为基础,从植物专类园的功能和应用方式两个层面,归纳和总结了植物专类园的特点。植物专类园的建设不仅能为城市居民在闲暇时提供观赏游憩的最佳去处,也能充分体现公园的特色与文化。目前,长沙市各个公园对植物专类园进行了大量工作,但是,由于前期的规划设计、后期养护管理等多方面、多层次的原因,使得各个植物专类园的布局及种类选择上存在诸多不足、且景观效果欠佳。因此,本研究立足于根本,通过资料搜集和实地踏勘等多种方式的结合,对长沙市14个公园的植物专类园区布局、植物种类选择和配置方式等多方面进行调查；另外结合公园其自身特点,从自然环境、植物资源、人文环境等角度出发,对长沙市各个公园的植物专类园区进行统一规划与设计,为以后长沙市植物专类园的建设提供一些理论依据和参考建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the attention of people to the living environment, the development of landscape architecture in China is changing with each passing day. Among the five elements of garden, plants are the only elements with vitality. As one of the important forms of plant landscape, plant garden has been paid more and more attention. Plant garden is a kind of garden that emphasizes special plant display and plant landscape, and it is an important application way of plant landscape in the future. The construction of plant garden embodies the organic combination of plant science and garden aesthetics, culture and so on. It has many functions such as species protection, plant display, popular science education, scientific research and tourism recreation. In this paper, the definition of plant orchard is expounded, and based on the present research situation of plant garden at home and abroad, the characteristics of plant specialized garden are summarized from two aspects: function and application mode. The construction of plant garden can not only provide the best place for city residents to enjoy leisure time, but also fully reflect the characteristics and culture of the park. At present, a great deal of work has been done in various parks in Changsha, but due to the early planning and design, the later maintenance and management, and so on, So there are many deficiencies in the layout and species selection of each plant garden, and the landscape effect is not good. Therefore, this study is based on the fundamental, through the combination of data collection and field survey, this paper investigates the layout, plant species selection and allocation of plant species in 14 parks in Changsha. In addition, according to the characteristics of the park, from the perspectives of natural environment, plant resources and human environment, the plant-specific park of each park in Changsha City is planned and designed in a unified way. To provide some theoretical basis and reference suggestions for the construction of plant garden in Changsha.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5

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