麒麟科技园七号地块食堂改造设计

发布时间：2018-05-04 06:23

本文选题：旧建筑 + 改造　；参考：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国的历史遗留保护与可持续发展意识不断增强。对旧建筑的的再利用在我国将慢慢成为主流话题。由于旧建筑的出现已成规模,国内学者结合国外建筑改造的实例,总结归纳了一些适合我国建筑特点的理论专著。吴良墉教授提出的“有机更新”理论最具代表性。建筑作为一个城市的构成部分,就像细胞之于人体,细胞需要新陈代谢,建筑也会不断更新其面貌,城市才会呈现其特色。建筑行业在经过一段迅猛发展后,城市可用空地减少。可以继续发展城市容量的余地也在缩小。同时的,由于城市的产业结构的变迁以及一些设计不当导致无法正常使用的建筑,这些建筑的搁置无疑是对城市资源的一大浪费。旧建筑因为原本建造水平与设计任务的局限导致其现在使用效率低下；自身功能缺乏长远考虑已无法适应现代社会的需求；设施陈旧,使用品质不高；而且当时的节能规范远不如现在严格,导致其能耗较高,这显然不符合现今崇尚节能的社会潮流。而且城市发展如此迅速,建筑的更新换代步伐也会加快,因而,对这些老建筑的改造更新可能就会成为城市发展的另一条路径。新建建筑其建造材料的生产伴随的是大量的“三废”污染,且投资大、施工慢、回报周期长,且需占用大量的城市资源,在讲求可持续发展的现下,是我国资源、能源损耗的主要去处。旧建筑改造在这些方面则有很大的优势。据统计,世界上30%的固体废弃物来自建筑废料,这些废料的处理需要花费更多的城市资源和空间,对旧建筑的再利用有助于城市的可持续发展,充分利用闲置的土地资源。而且其投资小、施工便利、回收周期短的改造特点使得我们能够采取灵活适宜的开发模式,有针对性的对旧建筑进行再利用,可谓是物尽其用。这种发展模式可以为社会省下很大一部分资源,用以支援其他方面的建设。本文通过对新老建筑的优劣比较,系统地罗列出了老建筑改造对城市发展以及可持续发展的好处。通过对周边环境的变化、新的功能需求、新老规范的变动,找到现状建筑的问题。从三个层面：节能设计层面、功能置换层面、立面形象整治层面,分析提出可行的解决策略。从而由整体到局部深入,对其进行系统的改造。最后把改造的策略融合到实际项目中去,结合实际工程技术解决问题,并对其进行表达。
[Abstract]:In recent years, our country's awareness of protection and sustainable development has been increasing. The reuse of old buildings will gradually become the mainstream topic in our country. Since the emergence of old buildings has become a large scale, domestic scholars have summed up some theoretical monographs suitable for the architectural characteristics of our country, combining with the examples of foreign architectural transformation. Professor Wu Liangyong The "organic renewal" theory is the most representative. Building as a component of a city, like the cell to the human body, the cell needs to metabolize, the building will continue to update its face, the city will show its characteristics. After a rapid development, the city can be reduced in space. The city capacity can continue to develop. At the same time, because of the changes in the city's industrial structure and some unproperly designed buildings, the shelving of these buildings is a waste of urban resources. The old buildings are inefficient because of the limitations of the original construction level and design tasks, and their own lack of function. The long-term consideration has been unable to meet the needs of the modern society; the facilities are obsolete and the quality is not high; and the energy saving standards at that time are far less stringent, resulting in higher energy consumption, which obviously does not conform to the current social trend of advocating energy conservation. The renovation and renewal of the building may be another path for the development of the city. The production of the new building materials is accompanied by a large number of "three wastes" pollution, and the investment is large, the construction is slow, the return cycle is long, and a large amount of urban resources should be occupied. In the present, the main place of our country's resources and energy loss is to make the sustainable development. The reconstruction of old buildings has a great advantage in these aspects. According to statistics, 30% of the world's solid waste comes from construction waste. The disposal of these wastes requires more urban resources and space. The reuse of the old buildings will help the sustainable development of the city and make full use of the idle land resources. The characteristics of the short recovery period make it possible for us to adopt a flexible and suitable development model, and to make the best use of the old buildings. This development model can save a large part of the resources for the society and support the construction of other aspects. This article is a systematic study of the advantages and disadvantages of the old and new buildings. This paper lists the benefits of the old building renovation to the urban development and the sustainable development. Through the changes in the surrounding environment, the new functional requirements and the changes in the new and old norms, we find the problems of the present building. From the three levels, the energy conservation design level, the function replacement level, the facade Image Renovation level, and the analysis of the feasible solution strategy. The system is transformed into a part of the system. Finally, the transformation strategy is integrated into the actual project, and the problems are solved in combination with the actual engineering technology and expressed.

【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU247.3

【共引文献】