深圳前海三、四单元地下公共空间一体化规划设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 17:59

本文选题：一体化设计 + 地下公共空间　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来我国经济发展迅速,城市化进程速度持续增长,城市规模不断扩大,乡村人口大量向城镇区域集中。这样迅速膨胀起来的城市不可避免地存在区域人口数量激增、建设用地紧缺、基础设施不足、道路交通拥堵、生态环境恶化等不良现状,人们开始考虑向城市空间的另一个层面——地下空间寻求解决土地稀缺现状的改善方法。目前,我国对于地下空间的开发建设已经获得了一些实践及研究成果,但因起步较晚,对于地下空间的还欠缺统一的规划作为指导。前海片区作为深圳市重要的新建城市片区,其对城市空间的品质需求很高。针对其作为城市新建填海片区、单元式区域划分、轨道交通选线复杂等特殊开发背景,本文将一体化设计的概念引入前海片区三、四地下公共空间的规划设计中,通过对影响地下公共空间规划设计的相关条件进行分析,提出建设立体化、综合化、人性化的地下公共空间的设计目标。根据三、四单元需要快速建设、配置复合功能、组织高效交通、打造集约空间、体现特色文化的建设要求,提出选址布局合理、功能组织协调、细节设计完善的总体空间规划设计思路。在此基础上,针对特定条件分析相关案例,提出相应空间的规划设计策略。文章的核心部分主要论述地下公共空间的三个主要设计要素:交通组织、功能布局及环境设计。其中,地下公共空间的交通组织包括三个层次:水平交通的连续性、垂直交通的联系性及上下交通的转换性,通过分析三、四单元的片区道路、交通枢纽、步行系统等相关设计条件,总结其影响因素得出地下公共空间交通组织的立体化设计策略;通过解析地下公共空间的功能的广义内涵包括商业休闲、停车交通、其他辅助功能等,明确功能布局要做到以交通功能为基础、商业功能为主体、其他功能为辅助的设计原则,引入格式塔心理学的相似及相近性原理,结合文化街道、城市综合体、街坊式开发等影响功能布局的相关条件,最终类比分析出地下各功能空间的综合化设计策略;通过对地下公共空间的主体要素及空间要素的解读,明确环境设计需要满足使用者生理需求、心理需求及审美需求三个方面,并对三、四单元地下空间环境影响开敞空间、景观公园及需要滨水文化等条件分析,得出地下公共空间环境的人性化设计策略。最终将研究的结果运用于前海三、四单元的规划设计实践当中,以此实现前海三、四单元片区一体化的地下公共空间的营造,完善前海片区整体公共空间形态,同时为深圳的城市地下公共空间的规划和设计提供指导和借鉴。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economy has developed rapidly, the process of urbanization has continued to grow, the scale of cities has been expanding, and a large number of rural people are concentrated in urban areas. Such rapidly expanding cities inevitably suffer from a sharp increase in the regional population, shortage of construction land, inadequate infrastructure, traffic congestion on roads, deterioration of the ecological environment, and so on. People began to think about another dimension of urban space, underground space, to find ways to improve the scarcity of land. At present, the development and construction of underground space in China has obtained some practice and research results, but due to the late start, there is still a lack of unified planning as the guidance for underground space. As an important new urban area in Shenzhen, Qianhai area has a high demand for the quality of urban space. In view of its special development background, such as new reclamation area of city, division of unit area, complex route selection of rail transit, this paper introduces the concept of integrated design into the planning and design of the third and fourth underground public space in Qianhai area. Based on the analysis of the related conditions affecting the planning and design of underground public space, the paper puts forward the design goal of constructing three-dimensional, comprehensive and humanized underground public space. According to the need for rapid construction of three and four units, the allocation of composite functions, the organization of efficient transportation, the building of intensive space and the construction requirements of characteristic culture, it is proposed that the location and layout be reasonable and the function organized in harmony. Detailed design of the overall space planning and design ideas. On this basis, according to the specific conditions of the analysis of relevant cases, the corresponding space planning and design strategy. The core part of this paper mainly discusses three main design elements of underground public space: traffic organization, function layout and environment design. Among them, the traffic organization of underground public space includes three levels: the continuity of horizontal traffic, the connection of vertical traffic and the conversion of upper and lower traffic. The related design conditions, such as walking system, are summarized, and the three-dimensional design strategy of underground public space transportation organization is obtained by summarizing its influencing factors. By analyzing the broad connotation of underground public space function, including commercial leisure, parking traffic, and so on, Other auxiliary functions, such as clear functional layout, should be based on the traffic function, commercial function as the main body, other functions as the auxiliary design principles, the introduction of Gestalt psychology similar and similar principles, combined with cultural streets, The related conditions affecting the functional layout, such as urban complex, neighborhood development and so on, are finally analyzed by analogy to the comprehensive design strategy of the underground functional space, and the main elements and the spatial elements of the underground public space are analyzed through the interpretation of the main elements and the spatial elements of the underground public space. It is clear that the environmental design needs to meet the needs of the users' physiological, psychological and aesthetic needs, and analyzes the influence of three or four units of underground space environment on open space, landscape parks and waterfront culture, etc. The humanized design strategy of underground public space environment is obtained. Finally, the results of the study are applied to the planning and design practice of Qianhai three and four units, in order to realize the construction of the integrated underground public space of the Qianhai three and four units and to perfect the overall public space form of the Qianhai area. At the same time for Shenzhen's urban underground public space planning and design to provide guidance and reference.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113

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