城市广场空间使用者行为研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 21:29

本文选题：行为 + 城市广场　；参考：《中南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究针对当前我国城市广场空间存在的问题,在归纳总结行为活动与广场空间基本构成要素相关理论、已有研究成果的基础上,选取代表性强的长沙星沙通程商业广场作为研究区,转变以往将城市广场与行为分开研究的方式为两者相结合研究的方式,尝试从社会学、城市规划学、行为学视角,对城市广场使用者的行为进行系统调查访谈、深度数据分析,从而探究行为在广场空间中的特征及规律,剖析广场空间与行为的影响机制,进而明晰更符合使用者需求的城市广场的管理设计方案,为城市广场空间的合理开发、科学管理提供依据。本文按照理论——实践——理论的步骤进行研究,采用多种研究方法研究广场空间使用者行为。针对城市广场空间,采用场地调查法研究了城市广场空间的物质实体空间与精神文化空间；针对广场空间使用者的行为,通过问卷调查、访谈调查、观察调查以及拍照调查等方法进行研究；针对广场空间中使用者行为活动的空间规律,采用间断拍照调查方法进行研究。基于调查数据,本文采用excel、SPSS等软件对广场空间使用者行为数据进行处理分析；运用对比分析法研究长沙通程商业广场与芙蓉广场使用者行为活动的区别并分析其原因。本文的创新点其一在于研究角度上采用行为与空间相结合方式,探讨两者之间的辩证关系；其二在于通过较全面的研究方法,重点研究使用者行为在空间、时间、环境中的行为规律。研究表明,构成城市广场空间的三要素：使用者、空间和行为活动,三者之间存在互相作用、互相影响的关系,只有三者和谐统一才能使广场空间具有活力。良好的广场空间能够为使用者提供优质的活动空间,良好空间中使用者行为活动能够诱发广场空间活力,人、行为和空间形成和谐统一的整体。城市广场空间的建设不仅要加强物质空间的营造,还应该更多的关注精神空间的营造,良好的城市广场空间不仅能够诱发使用者产生类型多样的行为活动,还可以促进使用者形成良好公共观念。城市广场空间与使用者行为活动之间相互作用、相互影响、密不可分。
[Abstract]:Aiming at the problems existing in the space of city square in our country, this study summarizes the theories of behavior activities and the basic elements of square space, and based on the existing research results, This paper selects Changsha Xingsha Tongcheng Commercial Square as the research area, changes the former way of studying city square and behavior into the way of combining the two, and tries to study from the perspective of sociology, urban planning and behavior. In order to explore the characteristics and rules of behavior in square space and analyze the influence mechanism of square space and behavior, the author makes a systematic investigation and interview on the behavior of the users of the city square, analyzes the depth data, and analyzes the characteristics and rules of the behavior in the square space. Furthermore, the management and design scheme of urban square which meets the needs of the users is clarified, which provides the basis for the rational development and scientific management of the space of the city square. In this paper, according to the steps of theory-practice-theory, various research methods are used to study the behavior of square space users. According to the space of the city square, the material space and the spiritual and cultural space of the space of the city square are studied by the method of site investigation, and the behavior of the users of the space of the square is investigated by questionnaire, interview and investigation. The methods of observation investigation and photo survey were used to study the spatial regularity of users' behavior in square space, and the method of intermittent photo survey was used to study the behavior of users in square space. Based on the investigation data, this paper analyzes the spatial users' behavior data by using excelot SPSS software, and studies the difference between Changsha Tongcheng Commercial Square and Furong Square by using comparative analysis method and analyzes the reasons. One of the innovations of this paper is to study the dialectical relationship between behavior and space by combining behavior and space, and the other is to focus on the study of user behavior in space and time through more comprehensive research methods. The law of behavior in the environment. The study shows that the three elements of urban square space are user, space and behavior, and there is a relationship of interaction and influence among the three elements. Only by the harmony and unity of the three elements can the square space have vitality. The good square space can provide the high quality activity space for the user, the good space user behavior activity can induce the square space vigor, the person, the behavior and the space forms the harmonious unity whole. The construction of urban square space should not only strengthen the construction of material space, but also pay more attention to the construction of spiritual space. Also can promote the user to form the good public idea. The city square space and the user behavior activity interacts, the mutual influence, is inseparable.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.18

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