长春市东风大街建筑外环境防卫安全设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 23:08

本文选题：东风大街 + 建筑外环境　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市的发展和人口数量的增长,城市安全问题日益突出,防卫安全问题逐渐显露,成为环境设计领域不可忽视的一部分。毫无疑问,防卫安全是当前构筑和谐社会需要认真对待和着手解决的重大问题,为居民营造一个安全稳定的居住环境也是当代设计师们义不容辞的一份责任。中国第一汽车制造厂区,这是一个集工业厂区、住宅区、商业区、教育医疗区等众多元素组合在一起的综合性区域,尤其以东风大街两侧的建筑形式和种类最具有代表性。在防卫安全的角度来看,东风大街更以它建筑类型的丰富、布局形式的统一、街道的穿插和公共空间的分割等具有鲜明特点和代表性。本文以长春市东风大街为例,通过对东风大街两侧不同形式、不同种类有代表性的建筑走访调研,发现外环境防卫安全的隐患所在,并提出解决问题的可行性,从而尝试把“CPTED”理论结合我国国情展开运用。本文所说的防卫安全设计是以物质空间环境作为对象,把犯罪载体作为切入点,创造一个不利于犯罪的环境,弱化潜在犯罪主体实施犯罪行为的意图,降低犯罪行为的发生,从而避免或减少受害者受到的伤害。论文共分四个部分:第一部分是绪论,这一部分简要阐明了本篇论文的课题研究背景、研究的目的和意义、国内外研究概况的综述,明确了研究的方法、内容和理论框架。第二部分主要论述了犯罪心理学、环境心理学、环境犯罪学、通过环境设计预防犯罪、城市易犯罪空间等学科和理论与建筑外环境防卫安全之间的联系,针对理论的实践和发展进行了介绍,并对理论的局限性也进行了分析。第三部分主要通过对长春市东风大街两侧建筑实地走访调研,结合城市易犯罪空间理论并作为选点的理论依据,分析出该区间建筑外环境防卫安全存在的问题。第四部分运用“通过环境设计预防犯罪”理论进行指导,结合前文发现的问题,总结出长春市东风大街两侧建筑外环境防卫安全设计的策略和方法。本文希望在我国实行推广“通过环境设计预防犯罪”策略,与地方情况相结合,开辟一条符合我国国情的新道路,从而通过环境设计降低犯罪率,提高居民生活质量,适应社会的发展,对人民财产提供一个有力保障,为我国建筑外环境防卫安全设计提供设计依据。
[Abstract]:With the development of the city and the increase of the population, the problem of urban security becomes more and more prominent, and the problem of defense security becomes more and more obvious, which can not be ignored in the field of environmental design. There is no doubt that defense security is a major problem that needs to be seriously dealt with and solved in order to build a harmonious society at present. It is also an unshirkable responsibility of contemporary designers to create a safe and stable living environment for the residents. China's first automobile manufacturing area is a comprehensive area with many elements, such as industrial, residential, commercial and educational and medical areas, especially the architectural forms and types on both sides of Dongfeng Street. From the point of view of defense and security, Dongfeng Street has distinctive characteristics and representativeness with its rich architectural type, unified layout, interweaving of streets and division of public space. Taking Dongfeng Street in Changchun as an example, through the investigation of different forms and kinds of representative buildings on both sides of Dongfeng Street, this paper finds out the hidden dangers of external environmental defense and security, and puts forward the feasibility of solving the problem. In order to try to "CPTED" theory combined with China's national conditions to launch the application. The defense security design mentioned in this paper takes the material space environment as the object, takes the crime carrier as the breakthrough point, creates an environment that is not conducive to the crime, weakens the intention of the potential criminal subject to carry out the criminal behavior, and reduces the occurrence of the criminal behavior. In order to avoid or reduce the victims of harm. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. This part briefly expounds the research background, the purpose and significance of the research, the overview of the domestic and foreign research situation, and clarifies the research methods, contents and theoretical framework. The second part mainly discusses the relationship between criminal psychology, environmental psychology, environmental criminology, crime prevention through environmental design, urban crime prone space and environmental defense security. This paper introduces the practice and development of the theory, and analyzes the limitation of the theory. The third part mainly through the investigation of the buildings on both sides of Dongfeng Street in Changchun, combined with the theory of urban crime prone space and as the theoretical basis for the selection of points, analyzes the existing problems of the security of the outer environment of the building in this section. The fourth part uses the theory of "crime prevention through environmental design" to guide, combined with the problems found earlier, summed up the Changchun Dongfeng Street on both sides of the building environment security design strategies and methods. This paper hopes to popularize the strategy of "crime prevention through environmental design" in our country, combine it with local conditions, open up a new road in accordance with the national conditions of our country, so as to reduce the crime rate and improve the quality of life of residents through environmental design. Adapting to the development of the society, it can provide a powerful guarantee for people's property, and provide the design basis for the design of the external environment defense safety in our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984

【参考文献】