南京河西滨江万景园段小教堂设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 11:01

本文选题：现代教堂小建筑 + 结构选型　；参考：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：南京万景园小教堂项目位于南京市河西新城区内,向西毗邻夹江,东面为滨江大道,南侧靠近绿博园景区,北侧为涵碧楼,主体规划设定为景观园区,是南京58公里滨江景观带的一部分。园区总用地面积为42万平方米,建设用地面积约为31万平方米,其中小教堂为设计建造建筑,其坐落在一大片绿草地中,西侧为一处水塘,建筑面积为200平方米,要求为木构建筑,并以一种现代性的建筑呈现在人群面前。作为园区所规划定位的景观功能提升项目,小教堂不仅仅需要满足人们做礼拜的要求,同时小教堂还需承担起群众拍照、婚礼背景等任务。因此,从内部需求方面,由于面积相对较小,整个小教堂的内部功能布局相对简洁,建筑为一层,中心的八边形小礼拜堂为主体功能,角部小空间(包括卫生间,祷告室等)起到辅助作用。空间布局的均质性与向心性体现了教堂建筑的特点。而外在建筑形象方面,因其所处的地形地势要求,需要满足走遍人们在西侧园区规划道路行走过程中保持建筑整体形象的连贯性与整体性的需求,同时作为设计定位的地标性建筑,小教堂同样需要作为规划中广场的视线焦点而存在。小教堂主体功能外围设置一圈“虚”的环廊,类似于中国传统意义上的外部围廊,灰空间的存在,是一种过渡的作用,保证了建筑物与外部环境不是一种生硬地结合,而是以一种相对柔软的方式揉合到场地中,人们在观赏教堂的时候,教堂内的人们可以通过环廊观赏周边的风景,以此净化心灵。由于基地位置的选择与场地预先规划道路的原因,小教堂入口设置在教堂南侧,与南侧道路相联系,引导来自于两个广场方向的人流,同时,这也是小教堂的唯一入口。教堂周边为草地,人们同样可以经由此到达教堂。因其所处的场地因素,作为景区内部唯一具有功能内容的建筑物,区分于广场中的景观小凉亭,小教堂不应以传统意义上的厚重的古典主义教堂形式展现在游人的面前,而是应呈现出轻巧的简约现代性教堂的姿态,以符合整个园区的特点。因此,小教堂的结构选型具有重要的地位,在木构建筑的前提下,经过多次的筛选,综合比较,由最初的轻木结构到重木结构,再到最后的钢木混合结构,始终坚持着教堂以轻盈的姿态坐落于绿色草地之上的理念,同时,对于材料之间的组合的熟知,在某种意义上也决定了建筑选型的合理性,而正确合理的结构体系的选择,既保证了教堂的品质,也使得设计思路贯穿始终。设计后的小教堂以一种极其优雅的姿势坐落在南京万景园的草地之上,成为了整个景区内最为出彩的点缀,完工后的小教堂,将会极大提升整个片区的人气,本次研究,既是对于今后教堂等建筑设计的一次综合性探讨,也是对于材料结构及场地因素等的综合把握,为今后设计方向提供了有力的借鉴!
[Abstract]:Nanjing Wan Jingyuan chapel project is located in the new Hexi city of Nanjing City, west adjacent to Jiajiang, Binjiang avenue to the East, and Green Bo Garden on the south side, and the northern side is the culvert garden. The main plan is a landscape park. It is part of the Binjiang landscape belt of 58 km Nanjing. The total area of the park is 420 thousand square meters and the construction land area is about 310 thousand. Square meters, in which the small cathedral is designed and built, it is located in a large green meadows and a pond on the west side, with a building area of 200 square meters. It is required for wood construction and a modern building in front of the crowd. As a landscape function promotion project located in the park, the small church needs not only to satisfy people to do it. At the request of the church, at the same time, the chapel also has to undertake the task of taking pictures of the masses, and the background of the wedding. Therefore, from the internal demand, the inner function layout of the whole small church is relatively simple because of the relatively small area, the building is a layer, the center's eight sided chapel is the main function, the corner small space (including the toilet, the prayer room, etc.) The homogeneity and the nature of the spatial layout reflect the characteristics of the church architecture. In addition, in the architectural image, because of its terrain and terrain requirements, it needs to meet the needs of keeping the whole image consistent and integral in the course of planning and walking on the west side of the park, and as the landmark of the design. The small church also needs to be the focus of the line of sight in the planning square. The main function of the small church is set up a circle of "virtual" circle, which is similar to the traditional Chinese external porch. The existence of the grey space is a transitional function, which ensures that the building is not a hard combination with the external environment, but the one is one. When people watch the church, people in the church can see the surrounding scenery through the corridors to purify the mind. Because of the selection of the base position and the reasons for the planning of the road in advance, the entrance of the chapel is set on the south side of the church, connected with the South Road, and the guide comes from two. The flow of people in the direction of the square, at the same time, is the only entrance to the cathedral. The churches are the only meadows around the church, and people can also get to the church. As the only functional content inside the scenic area, it is distinguished from the small landscape in the square, and the cathedral should not be the heavy classical master in the traditional sense. The form of the righteous church is displayed in front of the visitors, but the posture of a light and simple modern church should be presented to conform to the characteristics of the whole park. Therefore, the structure selection of the chapel has an important position. Under the premise of the wooden architecture, after many screening, the comprehensive comparison, from the initial light wood structure to the heavy wood structure, and then to the last. The mixed structure of steel and wood always adhered to the idea that the church was located on the green grass with a light posture. At the same time, the knowledge of the combination between the materials decided the rationality of the type selection in a sense, and the choice of the correct and reasonable structure system not only ensured the quality of the church, but also made the design ideas run through. The designed small church, located on the meadow of Nanjing Wan Jingyuan, is the most colorful ornament in the whole scenic area. The completed small church will greatly enhance the popularity of the whole area. This study is a comprehensive discussion on the architectural design of the future church and the material knot. The comprehensive grasp of site factors and other factors will provide a powerful reference for future design directions.

【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU252

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