信息化测绘背景下基于BIM技术的建筑遗产信息采集与表达

发布时间：2018-05-08 19:07

本文选题：BIM + 文物建筑　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,随着保护工程的逐步实施,在遗产具备相对优越的保存条件的同时,时代的发展要求我们改变原来以“修”为核心的保护工作思路,将工作重心转移到科学、系统、完整的遗产信息管理上来,转移到遗产价值的深入挖掘、剖析和充分展示上来,转移到对遗产本体及其环境的动态监测和预警上来,促进由被动的抢救性保护向主动的系统性和预防性保护的历史转换。这对遗产记录和管理提出了更高水平的要求。信息化测绘为保护工作提供了新的思路和模式。本文一方面以现有研究为基础,在宏观的层面上开展文物建筑领域在信息化测绘方向的理论综述;另一方面,借鉴类型学的研究方法,结合BIM自身优势,针对文物建筑领域的信息采集与表达提出了新的解决问题的技术路线。笔者针对文物建筑的信息采集方面,提出“类型树+结构树”的新型信息采集方法,并阐述了运用这种方法必要性和可行性;针对文物建筑的信息模型建构方面,进一步深化了不同细节层次的信息模型的表达方式;针对文物建筑领域的信息模型应用举例方面,以颐和园大戏台为例,提出了利用“影子族、详图构件族”的三维标注表达方式对文物建筑的查勘设计进行信息化表达。在论述过程中,笔者以北京颐和园德和园、甘肃嘉峪关关楼等具体案例为依托,结合保护工程的实际需求,不断深入挖掘BIM在文物建筑信息模型中的内涵与外延,并多角度论证、分析基于BIM在文物建筑领域的信息管理和信息表达的可行性。
[Abstract]:At present, with the gradual implementation of conservation projects, while the heritage has relatively superior preservation conditions, the development of the times requires us to change the original thinking of conservation work with "repair" as the core, and shift the focus of work to science and system. The complete management of heritage information is transferred to the deep excavation, analysis and full display of the heritage value, and to the dynamic monitoring and early warning of the heritage ontology and its environment. To promote the historical transition from passive rescue protection to active systemic and preventive protection. This puts a higher level of demand on legacy records and management. Information surveying and mapping provides a new way of thinking and mode for protection work. On the one hand, based on the existing research, on the other hand, based on the research methods of typology and combining with the advantages of BIM itself, this paper carries out a theoretical review of the field of cultural relic architecture in the field of information mapping at the macro level. A new technical route to solve the problem is put forward for the collection and expression of information in the field of cultural relics and architecture. In view of the information collection of cultural relic buildings, the author puts forward a new information collection method of "type tree structure tree", expounds the necessity and feasibility of using this method, and aims at the construction of information model of cultural relic buildings. It further deepens the expression of information models at different levels of detail, and takes the the Summer Palace stage as an example to put forward the use of "shadow family" in view of the application of information models in the field of cultural relics and architecture. The three-dimensional tagging method of detail drawing component family is used to express the survey and design of cultural relic buildings. In the process of discussion, based on the concrete cases of Beijing the Summer Palace Deyuan and Jiayuguan Guanlou in Gansu Province, and combining with the actual needs of the protection project, the author continuously excavates the connotation and extension of BIM in the cultural relic building information model. The feasibility of information management and information representation in the field of cultural relic building based on BIM is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU198;TU17

【引证文献】