西府马勺脸谱艺术及其在陕西关中地区城市景观中的应用

发布时间：2018-05-09 02:33

本文选题：西府 + 马勺脸谱　；参考：《四川农业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展,人们对城市景观中地域文化体现的要求越来越高,这就要求城市景观设计既要考虑现代人的审美观又要体现地方文化特色。因此在城市景观设计中,通过民间艺术这一具有浓烈地域特色的元素将传统与现代结合起来成为城市景观设计的又一大应用研究方向。西府马勺脸谱是陕西宝鸡地区民间艺术中的一种,它与当地的民俗民风、生活生产活动有着紧密的关系,并以独特的地域特色被列入非物质文化遗产。在陕西省关中地区的一些城市景观中可以见到马勺脸谱的应用。然而,就目前看来对西府马勺脸谱的研究大多为理论方面的研究,将它应用到景观设计实践方面的文献依旧有限。本文以西府马勺脸谱为研究对象,对它的历史渊源、文化要素、艺术特征等进行了研究分析,对西安市环城西苑、西安市大雁塔北广场、宝鸡市高新大道中西府马勺脸谱的应用情况进行了调查与分析,得出了以下结论：1、西府马勺脸谱由社火脸谱演变而来,与陕西关中地区的民俗活动、吉祥文化、传统的审美思想以及我国的民间小说、民间传说、戏曲小说有着密切的关系。2、西府马勺脸谱用色讲究,主要采用红、黄、绿、黑、白、金六种颜色,通过色彩来表现所画人物的主要性格特征,与我国本土的五行学说密切关联。它的纹样造型奇特、夸张,主要从日常生活中的器物,宗教符号,自然界中的动物、植物或者神话故事中的神兽中选取素材。在结构特征方面主要通过人物的脸型、额头、眉、鼻、眼等来体现人物的性格、能力、身份、属类等。3、西府马勺脸谱在陕西关中地区城市景观设计中的应用可以丰富城市景观、体现地域文化、有利于对西府马勺脸谱这一民间艺术的传承。4、西府马勺脸谱可以以城市建筑,景观建筑小品如园椅、园灯、景墙,地面铺装等为载体,采用整形借用、解构重组、夸张、对比等手法应用到陕西关中地区的城市景观设计中。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, people demand more and more regional culture in the urban landscape, which requires that the urban landscape design should not only consider the aesthetics of modern people, but also reflect the local cultural characteristics. Therefore, in the urban landscape design, the combination of tradition and modern through folk art, which has strong regional characteristics, has become another major applied research direction of urban landscape design. As a kind of folk art in Baoji area of Shaanxi Province, the facial composition of Xifu is closely related to local folklore and production activities, and is included in the intangible cultural heritage with its unique regional characteristics. In Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, some urban landscape can be seen in the application of horse scoop face. However, at present, it seems that the research on the face of Xifu is mostly theoretical, and the literature on applying it to landscape design practice is still limited. This paper takes the face of Xifu horse spoon as the research object, studies and analyzes its historical origin, cultural elements, artistic characteristics, etc., and makes a research on Xi Yuan around the city, the north square of Dayan pagoda in Xi'an, etc. Based on the investigation and analysis of the application of the facial composition of Xifu in Baoji, the following conclusions have been drawn: 1, the facial composition of Xifu is evolved from the social fire face, and the folk custom activities and auspicious culture in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province. Traditional aesthetic thoughts and Chinese folk novels, folklore, opera novels have a close relationship. The Xifu horse spoon face color is fastidious, mainly using red, yellow, green, black, white, gold six colors, It is closely related to the five elements theory of our country to express the main character characteristics of the characters by color. Its patterns are peculiar and exaggerated, taking material from everyday objects, religious symbols, animals in nature, plants or fairy beasts in mythical stories. In terms of structural characteristics, it mainly reflects the character, ability, identity, generic class, etc. The application of facial composition of Xifu in the urban landscape design of Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province can enrich the urban landscape, mainly through the facial shape, forehead, eyebrow, nose, eye, etc., of the character, the ability, the identity, the generic class and so on. Embodying regional culture is conducive to inheriting the folk art of Xifu horse scoop face. The Xifu horse spoon face can be used as the carrier of urban architecture, landscape architecture sketch such as garden chair, garden lamp, landscape wall, ground pavement and so on. Deconstruction reorganization, exaggeration, contrast and other techniques are applied to the urban landscape design in Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J528.3;TU984.1

【参考文献】