文化景观视角下西南山地历史城镇街巷空间演进研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 13:47

本文选题：西南山地 + 街巷空间　；参考：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文属于导师李和平教授所主持的国家自然科学基金项目《西南山地城镇文化景观演进过程及其动力机制研究》（批准号：51178479）的子课题——文化景观视角下西南山地历史城镇街巷空间演进研究。基于西南山地传统城镇建设性破坏严重、文化内涵流失等现实背景，以及文化景观这一遗产类型和保护观念的理论背景，选取西南山地传统城镇街巷空间文化景观为具体研究对象，探讨其演进过程及动力机制。本文将文化景观这一理念引入到我国西南山地的传统城镇街巷空间保护中来，通过对街巷空间的发展背景的分析，解析街巷空间在文化系统和物质系统上的构成类型以及空间载体的表现形式，梳理其在不同演进阶段动态变化的过程、特色和动因。旨在挖掘出传统城镇街巷空间文化景观的演进规律，并推导出内在的动力机制，继而探寻在保护更新实践当中的适应性保护理论和方法。本文的行文组织分为四个部分：第一章构成论文的第一部分，提出问题。通过研究背景分析说明论文选题缘由；继而对论文研究的三大关键点，即文化景观、西南山地历史城镇、街巷空间，进行概念解析并对论文的研究对象进行界定；回溯相关领域的研究现状，摸清研究趋势，从而为本文的研究目的和意义进行定位；理清思路，提出研究内容、方法与框架。第二章至第三章构成论文的第二部分，多角度分析问题，为论文的核心研究内容作好铺垫。我国西南地区地域广阔，民族众多，从而缔造了异质而多元的街巷空间文化景观，欲分析其复杂而曲折的演进过程就必须对城镇历史背景有明确的认知。第二章首先通过对历史的梳理，探寻街巷空间与西南山地城镇在大的发展趋势上的联系，梳理出影响街巷空间发展的自然地理背景和社会人文背景。第三章分析西南山地历史城镇的文化景观构成，我们以明确研究对象为目标，从系统学角度对文化景观的构成要素进行了整理，包括“物质”与“文化”两大系统，并以实体案例对各系统要素的内涵进行解析。再将文化景观落实在空间载体上，分为整体格局、平面形态以及空间形态层级，，为核心章节以文化景观演进过程为主线的分析，搭建横向的内容构架。第四章构成论文的第三部分，是论文的核心章节。本章将试图穿越历史时空的人物、事件与场所空间进行关联梳理，构建街巷空间文化景观演进过程中的历史图景，并进一步发掘其背后的动因逻辑。文章根据街巷空间的形态特征将演进过程划分为形成起源、发展渐进和成熟完善三个发展阶段。针对每一阶段的街巷空间演进重点、演进特征和阶段性动因进行深入的分析，并以西南地区多个典型的街巷空间为例，进行具体的分析实证。第五章和第六章是论文的结论部分。在历史过程和演进特点已然清楚的基础上，尝试从演进规律和动力机制的角度分析其发展的本质原因，并提出文化作为主导推动力的演进机制，回答了街巷空间与文化发展的关系问题——只有把握文化演变的客观规律，才能针对性引导街巷空间文化景观的持续发展。而后针对当代文化景观保护与更新面临的问题，在此基础上明确街巷空间文化景观的保护重点，进而提出指导保护更新实践的适应性的理论和方法。
[Abstract]:This article belongs to the National Natural Science Fund Project of the tutor Li Heping, the sub topic of the study of the evolution process and the dynamic mechanism of the cultural landscape in the southwest mountainous cities and towns (approval number: 51178479): the research on the evolution of the street and lane space in the historical cities and towns of the southwest mountain areas under the view of cultural landscape.
Based on the serious construction destruction of the traditional towns in the southwest mountain area, the loss of cultural connotation, and the theoretical background of the cultural landscape as a heritage type and the concept of protection, the paper selects the cultural landscape of the street and lane space in the traditional towns of the southwest mountain area as the specific object of study, and discusses its evolution process and dynamic mechanism. This article is a concept of cultural landscape. It is introduced into the traditional town street space protection in the southwestern mountainous area of China. Through the analysis of the development background of the street and lane space, it analyzes the forms of the street space in the cultural system and the material system and the expression form of the space carrier, and combs the process, characteristics and motivation of the dynamic changes in the different stages of the evolution. The evolution law of the spatial and cultural landscape in the streets and lanes of the town and town, and the inherent dynamic mechanism are derived, and then the theory and method of adaptive protection in the conservation and renewal practice are also explored.
The organization of this article is divided into four parts:
The first chapter is the first part of the paper, which is the first part of the paper. Through the research background analysis, the reasons for the topic are explained, and then the three key points of the thesis are the cultural landscape, the historical town in the southwest mountain area, the street space, the definition of the concept and the research object of the thesis, and the research status of the related fields, Mo Qingyan The trend of the study is to locate the purpose and significance of the study.
The second chapter to the third chapter makes up the second part of the paper, analyzing the problems in multiple angles, making good paving for the core research content of the paper. The southwest region of our country has a vast area and numerous ethnic groups, thus creating a heterogeneous and pluralistic street space cultural landscape. To analyze its complicated and tortuous evolution process, the historical background of the town must be clearly defined. The second chapter first through the history of combing, explore the street space and the southwest mountain towns in the large development trend of the link, combing out the impact of the development of street and Lane Development of the natural and geographical background and social and cultural background. The third chapter analyses the cultural landscape structure of the historical cities and towns in the southwest mountain area, we aim at the clear object of research. From the perspective of systematics, the elements of cultural landscape are collated, including two systems of "material" and "culture", and the connotation of the system elements is analyzed with substantive cases. The cultural landscape is then implemented on the space carrier, divided into the whole pattern, the plane form and the space form, and the core chapter with cultural landscape. The evolution process is the analysis of the main line and the horizontal content structure is built.
The fourth chapter is the third part of the paper, which is the core chapter of the paper. This chapter will try to cross the historical time and space figures, the event and the space of the association, construct the historical landscape of the evolution of the street space cultural landscape, and further explore the logic of the motivation behind it. The article will evolve according to the morphological characteristics of the street space. The process is divided into three stages of development, such as the formation of the origin, the gradual development and maturity, and the in-depth analysis of the emphasis, the evolution characteristics and the stages of the street space evolution in each stage, and taking a number of typical street space in the southwestern region as an example to carry out concrete analysis and demonstration.
The fifth chapter and the sixth chapter are the conclusion of the thesis. On the basis of the historical process and the evolution characteristics, we try to analyze the essential reasons of the development from the perspective of the evolution law and the dynamic mechanism, and put forward the evolution mechanism of the culture as the leading driving force, and answer the question of the relationship between the street space and the cultural development. The objective law of cultural evolution can guide the sustainable development of the street space cultural landscape. Then, on the basis of the problems faced by the protection and renewal of contemporary cultural landscape, the protection focus of the street space cultural landscape is clearly defined, and then the theory and method to guide the adaptation of the renewal practice are put forward.

【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.2

【共引文献】