D县场镇种植园办公楼设计与建造初探—结合新乡土建筑的观察与思考

发布时间：2018-05-09 19:49

本文选题：新乡土建筑 + 办公楼　；参考：《重庆大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：感性地去观察城市与乡村,它们是喧嚣与寂静的对比,是时尚与质朴的对比,是快节奏与慢生活的对比,是人类文明与自然风貌的对比,它们很近但又很遥远。理性地去观察中国近来的经济政策会发现不管是城乡统筹规划、城乡一体化建设、新型城镇化还是新农村建设,都无不在强调农村的发展。在建筑行业或是规划行业中,也更多的参与到与乡村相关的项目之中。近几年农村的发展建设中,物质性的建设与农村资本的积累是同步进行的。建筑师们在参与这些农村项目中时会发现资本从城市向农村流入是引发大量乡村建设的根本背景,而土地因素、相关政策法规又影响着物质建设。然而相比于在城市做建筑,在农村地区做建筑具有很多不同点:一方面是乡村独特的自然环境及气候因素,另一方面是农村地区独特的乡土人情。面对乡村不得不讨论“全球”的普适性对“地方”的特殊性从思想到物质的侵占、“现代”的工业化对“传统”的手工化的取代。由此寻找一种“新乡土建筑”的解决方法。在这种背景下,本文通过对D县一个农业种植园中的办公楼的设计研究及建设施工过程中所出现的相关问题进行讨论。接触项目之初,便发现农业园区及其内部的建筑的建设需要面对一些问题:建筑单体如何服务于农业园区的总体功能布局?如何探寻合理的技术规范以供借鉴?怎样处理建筑表达与企业形象?建筑的形式、空间以及建造应该怎样展开?怎样在乡村的环境下建造现代建筑?带着这些疑问对项目基地进行了多次实地探访。这些调研包含了对企业性质及经营内容的了解、对基地本身的要素及肌理的整理以及周边作为背景的场镇建筑形态分析。随后通过资料的阅读与思考,总结出来在全球化对地方性、现代对传统的侵占下,新乡土建筑是一种适用的解决方式。本课题研究从乡村建设的经济背景入手,探讨了资本、土地、政策对乡村建设的影响。然后文中总结出来乡土建筑的相关概念与问题、列举若干新乡土建筑的实践方式,并对近年来新乡土建筑的优秀案例进行研究,为更好地设计出农业园区中符合乡土特色的建筑单体提供思路。具体的工程项目是在现场调研及对乡土建设状态的观察与思考下逐渐形成的。文中详细地对D县四季种植园办公楼的设计研究和建造及问题进行介绍,从场地周边建筑类型分析、建筑师介入场地的方式开始讨论,研究了建筑的空间序列、建筑形态、多专业的配合以及施工建造中的问题。文章最后一章叙述了建筑师在处理实际项目中引发的思考,探讨了传统建造体系到现代建造体系的演变、传统符号在现代中的运用以及建筑师在乡村建设中的作用,对“新乡土建筑”的内涵进行思考并做出自己的评价。论文主要以图纸、照片、访谈、问题分析和思辨讨论来构成。在记录与解说的写作方式上,通过文献阅读和资料收集,从资本土地法规等背景介绍、新乡土建筑实践分析两部分入手,从而探讨出当代农业园区中新乡土建筑的特点。之后以四季种植园办公楼为实践案例出发,运用大量图纸和照片展示了工程项目实践的结果,然后对设计的过程和建造过程进行解说。文章最后再次回到思辨性的讨论与分析中,从工程项目本身延伸至建筑学科中关于建造体系、符号功能、建筑师角色这样的基本性话题中。
[Abstract]:To observe the city and the countryside sensually, they are the contrast between the hustle and the quiet, the contrast between the fashion and the simple, the contrast between the fast rhythm and the slow life, the contrast of the human civilization and the natural style. They are very close but very far away. In the construction industry or the planning industry, more and more participate in the rural related projects. In the development and construction of rural areas in recent years, the material construction and the accumulation of rural capital are carried out in the same step. The architects are participating in these rural projects. In the middle time, the inflow of capital from the city to the countryside is the fundamental background of a large number of rural construction, and the land factors and relevant policies and regulations affect the material construction. However, compared to the construction in the city, the construction in the rural areas has many different points: on the one hand, the unique natural environment and climate factors in the countryside, on the other hand, are the other aspects. In the countryside, the rural area has a unique local human condition. In the face of the countryside, we have to discuss the universality of the "global" to the special nature of the "local" from the thought to the material occupation, the "modern" industrialization to the "traditional" manual substitution. From this, to find a "Xinxiang soil building" solution method. Under this background, this article through the D county a At the beginning of the contact project, it is found that the construction of the agricultural park and its internal building needs to face some problems: how to serve the general functional layout of the agricultural park in the agricultural park and how to explore the reasonable technical specification How to deal with it? How to deal with the architectural expression and corporate image? How should the architectural form, space and construction be carried out? How to build modern buildings in the rural environment? With these questions, the site has been visited many times. These investigations include the understanding of the nature of the enterprise and the content of the business, and the elements of the base itself. Through the reading and thinking of the data, it is concluded that Xinxiang soil architecture is a suitable solution in the context of globalization to the local, modern and traditional occupation, and the research from the economic background of rural construction, discusses the capital, land, policy. The paper summarizes the related concepts and problems of rural construction, and enumerates some practical ways of Xinxiang soil architecture, and studies the outstanding cases of Xinxiang soil architecture in recent years, in order to provide a better idea for the design of the building monomer in the agricultural park, which is in line with the local characteristics. The field investigation and the observation and consideration of the state construction state are gradually formed. In this paper, the design research, construction and problems of the four seasons plantation office building in D county are introduced in detail. From the analysis of the type of building surrounding the site, the way the architect intervened in the site began to discuss, and the spatial sequence, the architectural form and the multi specialty of the building were studied. The last chapter of the article describes the thought caused by the architect in the actual project, discusses the evolution of the traditional construction system to the modern construction system, the application of the traditional symbol in the modern and the role of the architect in the rural construction, and thinks about the connotation of the "Xinxiang soil architecture" and makes a conclusion. The paper mainly consists of drawings, photos, interviews, problem analysis and speculative discussion. On the way of recording and explaining, through literature reading and data collection, from the background of capital land laws and so on, the two parts of Xinxiang soil building practice analysis are discussed, thus the special Xinxiang soil architecture in the contemporary agricultural park is discussed. Then, starting with the practice case of the four seasons plantation office building, a large number of drawings and photographs are used to show the results of the project practice, and then the process and process of the design are explained. Finally, the article comes back to the speculative discussion and analysis, extending from the project to the construction system in the architectural discipline. Number function, the basic topic of architect's role.

【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU243

【参考文献】